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Nonnegativity Of A Compact-Test Dual Constant

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.nonneg_of_forall_sq_integral_le_mul_integral_norm_fderiv_sq_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This theorem states the sign condition needed for a compact-test dual gradient bound.

Let n≥1n\ge1n≥1, let mmm be an additive Haar measure on E=EuclideanSpace⁡(R,Fin⁡(n))E=\operatorname{EuclideanSpace}(\mathbb R,\operatorname{Fin}(n))E=EuclideanSpace(R,Fin(n)), let ν\nuν be a probability measure, and let W:E→RW:E\to\mathbb RW:E→R be continuous with ν=m.tilted⁡(−W)\nu=m.\operatorname{tilted}(-W)ν=m.tilted(−W). If F:E→RF:E\to\mathbb RF:E→R and K∈RK\in\mathbb RK∈R satisfy, for every smooth compactly supported hhh,

(∫EFh dν)2≤K∫E∥Dh∥2 dν,\left(\int_E Fh\,d\nu\right)^2 \le K\int_E\|Dh\|^2\,d\nu,(∫E​Fhdν)2≤K∫E​∥Dh∥2dν,

then

0≤K.0\le K.0≤K.

The conclusion requires positive dimension n≥1n\ge1n≥1 and uses no convexity assumption on WWW. The derivative is the Fréchet derivative fderiv ℝ h and the energy has no factor 1/21/21/2.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem nonneg_of_forall_sq_integral_le_mul_integral_norm_fderiv_sq {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n)
    (m : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))) [m.IsAddHaarMeasure]
    {ν : ProbabilityMeasure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))}
    {W : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ} (hνW : (ν : Measure _) = m.tilted (-W))
    (hW : Continuous W) {F : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ} {K : ℝ}
    (hK : ∀ h : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ, ContDiff ℝ ∞ h → HasCompactSupport h →
      (∫ x, F x * h x ∂(ν : Measure _)) ^ 2 ≤
        K * ∫ x, ‖fderiv ℝ h x‖ ^ 2 ∂(ν : Measure _)) :
    0 ≤ K

Module navigation

Module: KLS/LogConcave/HminusOne.

Next: sum_integral_norm_fderiv_partial_sq_le_integral_weightedLaplacian_sq.

Source excerpt, lines 30–38 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_KLS_LogConcave_HminusOne

open MeasureTheory
open scoped ContDiff
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.nonneg_of_forall_sq_integral_le_mul_integral_norm_fderiv_sq_readable {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n)
    (m : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))) [m.IsAddHaarMeasure]
    {ν : ProbabilityMeasure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))}
    {W : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ} (hνW : (ν : Measure _) = m.tilted (-W))
    (hW : Continuous W) {F : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ} {K : ℝ}
    (hK : ∀ h : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ, ContDiff ℝ ∞ h → HasCompactSupport h →
      (∫ x, F x * h x ∂(ν : Measure _)) ^ 2 ≤
        K * ∫ x, ‖fderiv ℝ h x‖ ^ 2 ∂(ν : Measure _)) :
    0 ≤ K := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/KLS/LogConcave/HminusOne.lean#L26-L174 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.HminusOne`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.nonneg_of_forall_sq_integral_le_mul_integral_norm_fderiv_sq`; the repository is private at upload time).

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