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Legendre Upper Bound from a Bounded Domain and Real Floor

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.legendre_le_of_real_lower_bound_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This bounds the actual extended-real Legendre transform using a bounded effective domain.

Let ϕ:E→R‾\phi:E\to\overline{\mathbb R}ϕ:E→R, let L∈[0,∞)L\in[0,\infty)L∈[0,∞), and let m∈Rm\in\mathbb Rm∈R. Assume:

  1. ϕ(y)≠−∞\phi(y)\neq-\inftyϕ(y)=−∞ for every yyy;
  2. if ϕ(y)≠+∞\phi(y)\neq+\inftyϕ(y)=+∞, then ∥y∥≤L\|y\|\leq L∥y∥≤L;
  3. m≤ϕ(y)m\leq\phi(y)m≤ϕ(y) for every yyy.

Then for every x∈Ex\in Ex∈E,

Leg⁡(ϕ)(x)≤L∥x∥−m,\operatorname{Leg}(\phi)(x) \leq L\|x\|-m,Leg(ϕ)(x)≤L∥x∥−m,

with the right-hand side coerced into EReal. The statement controls the full extended-real supremum and does not assume finite dimensionality.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem legendre_le_of_real_lower_bound
    (φ : E → EReal) (L : NNReal) (m : ℝ)
    (hbot : ∀ y, φ y ≠ ⊥)
    (hdom : ∀ y, φ y ≠ ⊤ → y ∈ closedBall (0 : E) (L : ℝ))
    (hfloor : ∀ y, (m : EReal) ≤ φ y) (x : E) :
    legendre φ x ≤ (((L : ℝ) * ‖x‖ - m : ℝ) : EReal)

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/Convex/BoundedConjugate.

Definition modules: Analysis/Convex/Legendre.

Previous: exists_real_global_minimum_of_bounded_domain · Next: real_convexOn_legendre.

Source excerpt, lines 107–112 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_Convex_BoundedConjugate

open MeasureTheory Set Metric
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
  [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
omit [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.legendre_le_of_real_lower_bound_readable
    (φ : E → EReal) (L : NNReal) (m : ℝ)
    (hbot : ∀ y, φ y ≠ ⊥)
    (hdom : ∀ y, φ y ≠ ⊤ → y ∈ closedBall (0 : E) (L : ℝ))
    (hfloor : ∀ y, (m : EReal) ≤ φ y) (x : E) :
    legendre φ x ≤ (((L : ℝ) * ‖x‖ - m : ℝ) : EReal) := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/Convex/BoundedConjugate.lean#L104-L136 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Convex.BoundedConjugate`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.legendre_le_of_real_lower_bound`; the repository is private at upload time).

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