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Normed-Space Second-Order Taylor Remainder Bound

Proved
LevyStochCalc.abs_sub_taylor_two_le_modulus_normed_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concavevendored-levystochcalc

This is the normed-space version of the second-order Taylor remainder estimate. Let E be a normed additive commutative group and real normed space, let f : E → ℝ, let f′ : E → E →L[ℝ] ℝ, let f″ : E → E →L[ℝ] E →L[ℝ] ℝ, and let M ≥ 0. Assume f and f′ have the indicated Fréchet derivatives at every point. For x, y : E, assume that every z in the segment joining x and y satisfies ‖f″(z) − f″(x)‖ ≤ M. Then, using abs_sub_taylor_two_le_modulus_normed_readable,

∣f(y)−f(x)−f′(x)(y−x)−12f′′(x)(y−x)(y−x)∣≤M∥y−x∥2.|f(y)-f(x)-f'(x)(y-x)-\tfrac12 f''(x)(y-x)(y-x)|\le M\|y-x\|^2.∣f(y)−f(x)−f′(x)(y−x)−21​f′′(x)(y−x)(y−x)∣≤M∥y−x∥2.

The result is dimension-free at the level of arbitrary normed spaces and isolates the dependence on the second-derivative oscillation along one segment.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace LevyStochCalc. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem abs_sub_taylor_two_le_modulus_normed {f : E → ℝ} {f' : E → E →L[ℝ] ℝ}
    {f'' : E → E →L[ℝ] E →L[ℝ] ℝ} {M : ℝ} (hM0 : 0 ≤ M)
    (hf : ∀ z, HasFDerivAt f (f' z) z) (hf' : ∀ z, HasFDerivAt f' (f'' z) z) {x y : E}
    (hM : ∀ z ∈ segment ℝ x y, ‖f'' z - f'' x‖ ≤ M) :
    |f y - f x - f' x (y - x) - f'' x (y - x) (y - x) / 2| ≤ M * ‖y - x‖ ^ 2

Module navigation

Module: LevyStochCalc/Brownian/TaylorTwoModulus.

Supporting theorems: abs_sub_taylor_two_le_modulus.

Previous: abs_sub_taylor_two_le_modulus · Next: abs_sub_taylor_two_le_affine.

Source excerpt, lines 100–104 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_LevyStochCalc_Brownian_TaylorTwoModulus

/-
Copyright (c) 2026 Christian Garry. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Christian Garry
-/
-- Vendored from https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc at commit 984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932 (upstream path LevyStochCalc/Brownian/TaylorTwoModulus.lean; Apache-2.0; provenance in formalization/vendor/vendor-lock.json of the KLS repository)
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
Formal statement

theorem LevyStochCalc.abs_sub_taylor_two_le_modulus_normed_readable {f : E → ℝ} {f' : E → E →L[ℝ] ℝ}
    {f'' : E → E →L[ℝ] E →L[ℝ] ℝ} {M : ℝ} (hM0 : 0 ≤ M)
    (hf : ∀ z, HasFDerivAt f (f' z) z) (hf' : ∀ z, HasFDerivAt f' (f'' z) z) {x y : E}
    (hM : ∀ z ∈ segment ℝ x y, ‖f'' z - f'' x‖ ≤ M) :
    |f y - f x - f' x (y - x) - f'' x (y - x) (y - x) / 2| ≤ M * ‖y - x‖ ^ 2 := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc/blob/984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932/LevyStochCalc/Brownian/TaylorTwoModulus.lean#L98-L137 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `LevyStochCalc.Brownian.TaylorTwoModulus`, declaration `LevyStochCalc.abs_sub_taylor_two_le_modulus_normed`; the repository is private at upload time). Vendored from https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc at commit 984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932 (Apache-2.0; upstream copyright notice retained in the Lean text).

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