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Affine Second-Derivative Taylor Remainder Bound

Proved
LevyStochCalc.abs_sub_taylor_two_le_affine_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concavevendored-levystochcalc

This theorem gives a second-order Taylor estimate under an affine oscillation bound. Let E be a real normed space, f : E → ℝ, f′ and f″ the first and second Fréchet derivative fields, and A, K : ℝ with A ≥ 0 and K ≥ 0. Assume f and f′ have the stated Fréchet derivatives everywhere, and assume

∥f′′(z)−f′′(w)∥≤A+K∥z−w∥\|f''(z)-f''(w)\|\le A+K\|z-w\|∥f′′(z)−f′′(w)∥≤A+K∥z−w∥

for all z, w : E. Then, for all x, y : E,

∣f(y)−f(x)−f′(x)(y−x)−12f′′(x)(y−x)(y−x)∣≤A∥y−x∥2+K∥y−x∥3.|f(y)-f(x)-f'(x)(y-x)-\tfrac12 f''(x)(y-x)(y-x)|\le A\|y-x\|^2+K\|y-x\|^3.∣f(y)−f(x)−f′(x)(y−x)−21​f′′(x)(y−x)(y−x)∣≤A∥y−x∥2+K∥y−x∥3.

The declaration abs_sub_taylor_two_le_affine_readable is useful when a uniform additive oscillation term and a Lipschitz term are available simultaneously.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace LevyStochCalc. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem abs_sub_taylor_two_le_affine {f : E → ℝ} {f' : E → E →L[ℝ] ℝ}
    {f'' : E → E →L[ℝ] E →L[ℝ] ℝ} {A K : ℝ} (hA0 : 0 ≤ A) (hK0 : 0 ≤ K)
    (hf : ∀ z, HasFDerivAt f (f' z) z) (hf' : ∀ z, HasFDerivAt f' (f'' z) z)
    (hf'' : ∀ z w, ‖f'' z - f'' w‖ ≤ A + K * ‖z - w‖) (x y : E) :
    |f y - f x - f' x (y - x) - f'' x (y - x) (y - x) / 2|
      ≤ A * ‖y - x‖ ^ 2 + K * ‖y - x‖ ^ 3

Module navigation

Module: LevyStochCalc/Brownian/TaylorTwoModulus.

Supporting theorems: abs_sub_taylor_two_le_modulus_normed.

Previous: abs_sub_taylor_two_le_modulus_normed · Next: abs_taylorRemainderNormed_le_affine.

Source excerpt, lines 142–147 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_LevyStochCalc_Brownian_TaylorTwoModulus

/-
Copyright (c) 2026 Christian Garry. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Christian Garry
-/
-- Vendored from https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc at commit 984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932 (upstream path LevyStochCalc/Brownian/TaylorTwoModulus.lean; Apache-2.0; provenance in formalization/vendor/vendor-lock.json of the KLS repository)
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
Formal statement

theorem LevyStochCalc.abs_sub_taylor_two_le_affine_readable {f : E → ℝ} {f' : E → E →L[ℝ] ℝ}
    {f'' : E → E →L[ℝ] E →L[ℝ] ℝ} {A K : ℝ} (hA0 : 0 ≤ A) (hK0 : 0 ≤ K)
    (hf : ∀ z, HasFDerivAt f (f' z) z) (hf' : ∀ z, HasFDerivAt f' (f'' z) z)
    (hf'' : ∀ z w, ‖f'' z - f'' w‖ ≤ A + K * ‖z - w‖) (x y : E) :
    |f y - f x - f' x (y - x) - f'' x (y - x) (y - x) / 2|
      ≤ A * ‖y - x‖ ^ 2 + K * ‖y - x‖ ^ 3 := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc/blob/984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932/LevyStochCalc/Brownian/TaylorTwoModulus.lean#L139-L164 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `LevyStochCalc.Brownian.TaylorTwoModulus`, declaration `LevyStochCalc.abs_sub_taylor_two_le_affine`; the repository is private at upload time). Vendored from https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc at commit 984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932 (Apache-2.0; upstream copyright notice retained in the Lean text).

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