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Spectral Noise Energy Bound

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.sum_integral_spectral_noise_energy_le_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This is a finite-dimensional matrix-energy estimate with the trace bound supplied as a hypothesis.

Let ρ\rhoρ and γ\gammaγ be probability measures on measurable spaces Ω\OmegaΩ and Δ\DeltaΔ. Let H:Ω→Rn×nH:\Omega\to\mathbb R^{n\times n}H:Ω→Rn×n have measurable entries, be symmetric almost everywhere, have integrable entries, and have mean III. Assume that for every symmetric matrix BBB, tr⁡(BHBH)\operatorname{tr}(BH B H)tr(BHBH) is integrable and

∫tr⁡(BH(y)BH(y)) dρ(y)≤2tr⁡(B2).\int\operatorname{tr}(BH(y)BH(y))\,d\rho(y)\le 2\operatorname{tr}(B^2).∫tr(BH(y)BH(y))dρ(y)≤2tr(B2).

Let MMM be symmetric and invertible, and let t∈Rt\in\mathbb Rt∈R. Define B=M2B=\sqrt{M^2}B=M2​, S=BS=\sqrt BS=B​, and Q=sign⁡(M)Q=\operatorname{sign}(M)Q=sign(M). Then each coordinate energy is integrable and

∑i∫Ω×Δ∥(SH(y)S+tI)Qei∥2 d(ρ⊗γ)≤2tr⁡(M2)+2ttr⁡(B)+nt2.\sum_i\int_{\Omega\times\Delta}\left\|(SH(y)S+tI)Qe_i\right\|^2\,d(\rho\otimes\gamma) \le 2\operatorname{tr}(M^2)+2t\operatorname{tr}(B)+nt^2.i∑​∫Ω×Δ​∥(SH(y)S+tI)Qei​∥2d(ρ⊗γ)≤2tr(M2)+2ttr(B)+nt2.

No log-concavity or Stein-kernel conclusion is part of the statement; the trace estimate is an input.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

set_option maxHeartbeats 1000000 in
theorem sum_integral_spectral_noise_energy_le {n : ℕ} {Ω Δ : Type*}
    [MeasurableSpace Ω] [MeasurableSpace Δ] (ρ : Measure Ω) [IsProbabilityMeasure ρ]
    (γ : Measure Δ) [IsProbabilityMeasure γ]
    (H : Ω → Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ)
    (hHmeas : ∀ i j, Measurable (fun y => H y i j))
    (hHsym : ∀ᵐ y ∂ρ, (H y).IsSymm)
    (hHint : ∀ i j, Integrable (fun y => H y i j) ρ)
    (hmean : ∀ i j, (∫ y, H y i j ∂ρ) = (1 : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ) i j)
    (hT25 : ∀ B : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ, B.IsSymm →
      Integrable (fun y => Matrix.trace (B*H y*B*H y)) ρ ∧
        (∫ y, Matrix.trace (B*H y*B*H y) ∂ρ) ≤ 2*Matrix.trace (B*B))
    (M : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ) (hM : M.IsSymm) (hunit : IsUnit M) (t : ℝ) :
    let B : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ := CFC.sqrt (M*M)
    let S : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ := CFC.sqrt B
    let Q : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ := cfc (fun x : ℝ => (SignType.sign x : ℝ)) M
    (∀ i : Fin n, Integrable (fun y => ‖action (S*H y*S + t • 1)
      (action Q (EuclideanSpace.single i 1))‖^2) ρ) ∧
    (∑ i : Fin n, ∫ p : Ω × Δ, ‖action (S*H p.1*S + t • 1)
      (action Q (EuclideanSpace.single i 1))‖^2 ∂ρ.prod γ) ≤
      2*Matrix.trace (M*M) + 2*t*Matrix.trace B + (n : ℝ)*t^2

Module navigation

Module: Probability/Stein/QuadraticAction.

Definition modules: Analysis/Operator/Coordinates, Probability/Stein/Kernel.

Supporting theorems: integral_trace_mul_of_mean_one, symmetric_matrix_spectral_geometry.

Source excerpt, lines 66–86 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Probability_Stein_QuadraticAction

open MeasureTheory
open FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Stein
open scoped RealInnerProductSpace MatrixOrder
set_option maxHeartbeats 1000000
Formal statement
theorem FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.sum_integral_spectral_noise_energy_le_readable {n : ℕ} {Ω Δ : Type*}
    [MeasurableSpace Ω] [MeasurableSpace Δ] (ρ : Measure Ω) [IsProbabilityMeasure ρ]
    (γ : Measure Δ) [IsProbabilityMeasure γ]
    (H : Ω → Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ)
    (hHmeas : ∀ i j, Measurable (fun y => H y i j))
    (hHsym : ∀ᵐ y ∂ρ, (H y).IsSymm)
    (hHint : ∀ i j, Integrable (fun y => H y i j) ρ)
    (hmean : ∀ i j, (∫ y, H y i j ∂ρ) = (1 : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ) i j)
    (hT25 : ∀ B : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ, B.IsSymm →
      Integrable (fun y => Matrix.trace (B*H y*B*H y)) ρ ∧
        (∫ y, Matrix.trace (B*H y*B*H y) ∂ρ) ≤ 2*Matrix.trace (B*B))
    (M : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ) (hM : M.IsSymm) (hunit : IsUnit M) (t : ℝ) :
    let B : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ := CFC.sqrt (M*M)
    let S : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ := CFC.sqrt B
    let Q : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ := cfc (fun x : ℝ => (SignType.sign x : ℝ)) M
    (∀ i : Fin n, Integrable (fun y => ‖action (S*H y*S + t • 1)
      (action Q (EuclideanSpace.single i 1))‖^2) ρ) ∧
    (∑ i : Fin n, ∫ p : Ω × Δ, ‖action (S*H p.1*S + t • 1)
      (action Q (EuclideanSpace.single i 1))‖^2 ∂ρ.prod γ) ≤
      2*Matrix.trace (M*M) + 2*t*Matrix.trace B + (n : ℝ)*t^2 := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Probability/Stein/QuadraticAction.lean#L66-L145 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Stein.QuadraticAction`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.sum_integral_spectral_noise_energy_le`; the repository is private at upload time).

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