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Scaling of Centered Gaussian Moments

Proved
LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Ito.integral_pow_gaussianReal_zero_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concavevendored-levystochcalc

This is the scaling identity for moments of a centered real Gaussian distribution.

For variance parameter v∈[0,∞)v\in[0,\infty)v∈[0,∞) and m∈Nm\in\mathbb Nm∈N, let N(0,v)\mathcal N(0,v)N(0,v) denote gaussianReal 0 v. Then

∫xm dN(0,v)(x)=(v)m∫xm dN(0,1)(x).\int x^m\,d\mathcal N(0,v)(x) = (\sqrt v)^m\int x^m\,d\mathcal N(0,1)(x).∫xmdN(0,v)(x)=(v​)m∫xmdN(0,1)(x).

The identity provides the variance-scaling rule used in Brownian increment moment calculations.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Ito. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem integral_pow_gaussianReal_zero (v : ℝ≥0) (m : ℕ) :
    ∫ x : ℝ, x ^ m ∂(gaussianReal 0 v)
      = Real.sqrt v ^ m * ∫ x : ℝ, x ^ m ∂(gaussianReal 0 1)

Module navigation

Module: LevyStochCalc/Brownian/ItoFourthMomentIncrements.

Next: integral_mul_increment_pow.

Source excerpt, lines 46–48 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_LevyStochCalc_Brownian_ItoFourthMomentIncrements

/-
Copyright (c) 2026 Christian Garry. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Christian Garry
-/
-- Modified 2026-10-12 by the KLS formalization project: ported to Lean v4.33.0 and
-- Mathlib db584cd. The changes are listed in vendor/README.md and vendor/port.patch.
-- Vendored from https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc at commit 984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932 (upstream path LevyStochCalc/Brownian/ItoFourthMomentIncrements.lean; Apache-2.0; locally patched, see formalization/vendor/port.patch; provenance in formalization/vendor/vendor-lock.json of the KLS repository)
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory
open scoped NNReal ENNReal
universe u
Formal statement

theorem LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Ito.integral_pow_gaussianReal_zero_readable (v : ℝ≥0) (m : ℕ) :
    ∫ x : ℝ, x ^ m ∂(gaussianReal 0 v)
      = Real.sqrt v ^ m * ∫ x : ℝ, x ^ m ∂(gaussianReal 0 1) := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc/blob/984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932/LevyStochCalc/Brownian/ItoFourthMomentIncrements.lean (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `LevyStochCalc.Brownian.ItoFourthMomentIncrements`, declaration `LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Ito.integral_pow_gaussianReal_zero`; the repository is private at upload time); vendored copy patched by formalization/vendor/port.patch (project file formalization/vendor/LevyStochCalc/LevyStochCalc/Brownian/ItoFourthMomentIncrements.lean, lines 45-59). Vendored from https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc at commit 984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932 (Apache-2.0; upstream copyright notice retained in the Lean text).

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