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Smooth-Test Bounds Equivalent to Smooth Pre-Energy Test-Family Bounds

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Poincare.SmoothTest.holds_iff_preEnergy_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This statement identifies two fixed-constant formulations of the smooth-gradient Poincaré inequality.

Let EEE be a finite-dimensional complete real inner product space with its Borel measurable structure and a second-countable topology. Let μ\muμ be any probability measure on EEE and C∈[0,∞)C\in[0,\infty)C∈[0,∞). Let Tμ\mathcal T_\muTμ​ be the test family Poincare.TestFamily.ofPreEnergy μ (Energy.SmoothGradient.preEnergy μ).

Then

SmoothTest.Holds⁡(μ,C)⟺TestFamily.Holds⁡(Tμ,C).\operatorname{SmoothTest.Holds}(\mu,C) \quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad \operatorname{TestFamily.Holds}(\mathcal T_\mu,C).SmoothTest.Holds(μ,C)⟺TestFamily.Holds(Tμ​,C).

The left side is Poincare.SmoothTest.Holds: variance is at most C∫∥∇f∥2 dμC\int\|\nabla f\|^2\,d\muC∫∥∇f∥2dμ for every C∞C^\inftyC∞ function f∈L2(μ)f\in L^2(\mu)f∈L2(μ) with integrable squared gradient. The right side is the corresponding inequality on the concrete pre-energy test family.

This equivalence connects the concrete smooth-test formulation to the test-family interface, without asserting an identification with a relaxed or literature constant.

Formalization Note CCC is NNReal and is coerced to R\mathbb RR on the left. No moment, log-concavity, density, or positive-dimension assumption is imposed on μ\muμ.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Poincare.SmoothTest. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem holds_iff_preEnergy (C : NNReal) :
    Holds (μ : Measure E) (C : ℝ) ↔
      (TestFamily.ofPreEnergy μ (Energy.SmoothGradient.preEnergy μ)).Holds C

Module navigation

Module: Poincare/SmoothTest/Comparison.

Definition modules: Poincare/SmoothTest/Optimal, Poincare/Relaxation, Energy/SmoothGradient/Basic, Poincare/SmoothTest/Basic.

Source excerpt, lines 38–40 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Poincare_SmoothTest_Comparison

open MeasureTheory
universe u
variable {E : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E]
  [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E] [SecondCountableTopology E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E]
  (μ : MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure E)
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Poincare.SmoothTest.holds_iff_preEnergy_readable (C : NNReal) :
    Holds (μ : Measure E) (C : ℝ) ↔
      (TestFamily.ofPreEnergy μ (Energy.SmoothGradient.preEnergy μ)).Holds C := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Poincare/SmoothTest/Comparison.lean#L36-L61 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Poincare.SmoothTest.Comparison`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Poincare.SmoothTest.holds_iff_preEnergy`; the repository is private at upload time).

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