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Taylor Tensor of a Linear Observable

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.taylorTensor_inner_eq_cumulant_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bkl2026functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This formalizes the linear-function identity from Proposition 7.1 of Bizeul–Klartag–Lehec (arXiv:2610.05474v1).

Let μ\muμ be a finite nonzero measure on a finite-dimensional real inner-product space EEE, assume that er∥x∥e^{r\|x\|}er∥x∥ is integrable for every r∈Rr\in\mathbb Rr∈R, and let v∈Ev\in Ev∈E, d∈Nd\in\mathbb Nd∈N, and h:Fin⁡(d)→Eh:\operatorname{Fin}(d)\to Eh:Fin(d)→E. Then

Td(x↦⟨v,x⟩)(h)=1d! κd+1(v,h0,…,hd−1),T_d\bigl(x\mapsto\langle v,x\rangle\bigr)(h) =\frac{1}{d!}\,\kappa_{d+1}(v,h_0,\ldots,h_{d-1}),Td​(x↦⟨v,x⟩)(h)=d!1​κd+1​(v,h0​,…,hd−1​),

where taylorTensor is TdT_dTd​ and cumulant is the (d+1)(d+1)(d+1)-st derivative tensor of the logarithmic Laplace transform at the origin.

This connects Taylor tensors of linear observables with cumulant tensors and is used in tensor-norm estimates.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem taylorTensor_inner_eq_cumulant (μ : Measure E) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [NeZero μ]
    (hexp : ∀ r : ℝ, Integrable (fun x => Real.exp (r * ‖x‖)) μ) (v : E) (d : ℕ)
    (h : Fin d → E) :
    taylorTensor μ (fun x => ⟪v, x⟫) d h = (d.factorial : ℝ)⁻¹ * cumulant μ (d + 1) (Fin.cons v h)

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/BakryEmery/Cumulant/Basic.

Definition modules: Analysis/BakryEmery/Tilt/Basic.

Supporting theorems: tiltAverage_inner_eq_fderiv_logLaplace.

Previous: tiltAverage_inner_eq_fderiv_logLaplace_of_lt · Next: norm_coordTensor_taylorTensor_inner_sq_le_of_basis.

Source excerpt, lines 332–335 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_BakryEmery_Cumulant_Basic

open MeasureTheory
open scoped RealInnerProductSpace ContDiff
universe u
variable {E : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E]
  [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
omit [CompleteSpace E]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.taylorTensor_inner_eq_cumulant_readable (μ : Measure E) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [NeZero μ]
    (hexp : ∀ r : ℝ, Integrable (fun x => Real.exp (r * ‖x‖)) μ) (v : E) (d : ℕ)
    (h : Fin d → E) :
    taylorTensor μ (fun x => ⟪v, x⟫) d h = (d.factorial : ℝ)⁻¹ * cumulant μ (d + 1) (Fin.cons v h) := by sorry
Source
Source: Bizeul–Klartag–Lehec, Presenting a proof of the Kannan–Lovász–Simonovits conjecture (arXiv:2610.05474v1), Proposition 7.1, p. 28. Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/BakryEmery/Cumulant/Basic.lean#L330-L354 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.Cumulant.Basic`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.taylorTensor_inner_eq_cumulant`; the repository is private at upload time).

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