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Tilted Linear Average as a Log-Laplace Derivative Under a Single Exponential Moment

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.tiltAverage_inner_eq_fderiv_logLaplace_of_lt_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This is the local tilt-average/derivative identity for linear observables.

Let EEE be a finite-dimensional real inner-product space with Borel structure, let μ\muμ be a finite nonzero measure, and assume that for some r∈Rr\in\mathbb Rr∈R,

∫er∥x∥ dμ(x)<∞.\int e^{r\|x\|}\,d\mu(x)<\infty.∫er∥x∥dμ(x)<∞.

If z∈Ez\in Ez∈E satisfies ∥z∥<r\|z\|<r∥z∥<r, then for every v∈Ev\in Ev∈E,

∫⟨v,x⟩ dμz(x)=DΛμ(z)[v],\int \langle v,x\rangle\,d\mu_z(x) = D\Lambda_\mu(z)[v],∫⟨v,x⟩dμz​(x)=DΛμ​(z)[v],

where μz\mu_zμz​ is the exponential tilt, Λμ=\logLaplace(μ)\Lambda_\mu=\logLaplace(\mu)Λμ​=\logLaplace(μ), and the derivative is represented by fderiv ℝ (logLaplace μ) z v. Only the single exponential moment at radius rrr is assumed.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem tiltAverage_inner_eq_fderiv_logLaplace_of_lt (μ : Measure E) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [NeZero μ]
    {r : ℝ} (hexp : Integrable (fun x => Real.exp (r * ‖x‖)) μ) {z : E} (hz : ‖z‖ < r) (v : E) :
    tiltAverage μ (fun x => ⟪v, x⟫) z = fderiv ℝ (logLaplace μ) z v

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/BakryEmery/Cumulant/Basic.

Definition modules: Analysis/BakryEmery/Tilt/Basic.

Previous: tiltAverage_inner_eq_fderiv_logLaplace · Next: taylorTensor_inner_eq_cumulant.

Source excerpt, lines 178–180 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_BakryEmery_Cumulant_Basic

open MeasureTheory
open scoped RealInnerProductSpace ContDiff
universe u
variable {E : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E]
  [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
omit [CompleteSpace E]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.tiltAverage_inner_eq_fderiv_logLaplace_of_lt_readable (μ : Measure E) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [NeZero μ]
    {r : ℝ} (hexp : Integrable (fun x => Real.exp (r * ‖x‖)) μ) {z : E} (hz : ‖z‖ < r) (v : E) :
    tiltAverage μ (fun x => ⟪v, x⟫) z = fderiv ℝ (logLaplace μ) z v := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/BakryEmery/Cumulant/Basic.lean#L176-L258 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.Cumulant.Basic`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.tiltAverage_inner_eq_fderiv_logLaplace_of_lt`; the repository is private at upload time).

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