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Existence Of A Globally Lipschitz Bounded Diffusion

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Diffusion.exists_isDiffusion_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bkl2026functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This theorem establishes existence of a diffusion on a Brownian filtered probability space. Let (Ω,P)(\Omega,P)(Ω,P) be a probability space, let WWW be a ddd-dimensional Brownian motion, and let F\mathcal FF be a right-continuous filtration making each coordinate Brownian. Assume the filtration ordering and null-set hypotheses in the statement. Let

b:RN→RN,σ:RN→(Rd→RN),b:\mathbb R^N\to\mathbb R^N,\qquad \sigma:\mathbb R^N\to(\mathbb R^d\to\mathbb R^N),b:RN→RN,σ:RN→(Rd→RN),

and let K∈[0,∞)K\in[0,\infty)K∈[0,∞) be an NNReal. Suppose bbb and every x↦σ(x,k)x\mapsto\sigma(x,k)x↦σ(x,k) are KKK-Lipschitz. Suppose also that for some B∈RB\in\mathbb RB∈R,

∥b(x)∥≤B,∥σ(x,k)∥≤B\|b(x)\|\leq B,\qquad \|\sigma(x,k)\|\leq B∥b(x)∥≤B,∥σ(x,k)∥≤B

for all xxx and kkk. Then for every initial state x0∈RNx_0\in\mathbb R^Nx0​∈RN there exists a path map Y:R→Ω→RNY:\mathbb R\to\Omega\to\mathbb R^NY:R→Ω→RN such that IsDiffusion W ℱ hW b σ x₀ Y holds. The bundled predicate supplies the diffusion's measurability, adaptedness, continuity, and Itô representation properties.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Diffusion. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem exists_isDiffusion (W : MultidimBrownianMotion P d)
    (ℱ : Filtration ℝ ‹MeasurableSpace Ω›) [ℱ.IsRightContinuous]
    (hW : ∀ k, IsBrownianFiltration (W.W k) ℱ)
    (hℱ0 : ∀ t : ℝ, t ≤ 0 → ℱ 0 ≤ ℱ t)
    (hnull : ∀ s : Set Ω, MeasurableSet s → P s = 0 → MeasurableSet[ℱ 0] s)
    {b : (Fin N → ℝ) → Fin N → ℝ} {σ : (Fin N → ℝ) → Fin d → Fin N → ℝ} {K : ℝ≥0}
    (hb : LipschitzWith K b) (hσ : ∀ k, LipschitzWith K fun x => σ x k)
    {B : ℝ} (hbB : ∀ x, ‖b x‖ ≤ B) (hσB : ∀ x k, ‖σ x k‖ ≤ B) (x₀ : Fin N → ℝ) :
    ∃ Y : ℝ → Ω → Fin N → ℝ, IsDiffusion W ℱ hW b σ x₀ Y

Module navigation

Module: Probability/Diffusion/Existence.

Definition modules: LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Filtered, LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Multidim, Probability/Diffusion/Setup.

Supporting theorems: exists_isVectorItoVersion_of_unbounded, vectorItoProcess_ae_eq_zero, exists_globalSolution, itoIntegral_congr_ae, diffusionCoeffs_lipschitz.

Previous: diffusionCoeffs_lipschitz.

Source excerpt, lines 164–172 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Probability_Diffusion_Existence

open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter Topology
open scoped NNReal ENNReal
open LevyStochCalc LevyStochCalc.Brownian LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Multidim
  LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Ito
variable {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] {P : MeasureTheory.Measure Ω}
  [MeasureTheory.IsProbabilityMeasure P] {N d : ℕ}
open LevyStochCalc.Ito.Picard
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Diffusion.exists_isDiffusion_readable (W : MultidimBrownianMotion P d)
    (ℱ : Filtration ℝ ‹MeasurableSpace Ω›) [ℱ.IsRightContinuous]
    (hW : ∀ k, IsBrownianFiltration (W.W k) ℱ)
    (hℱ0 : ∀ t : ℝ, t ≤ 0 → ℱ 0 ≤ ℱ t)
    (hnull : ∀ s : Set Ω, MeasurableSet s → P s = 0 → MeasurableSet[ℱ 0] s)
    {b : (Fin N → ℝ) → Fin N → ℝ} {σ : (Fin N → ℝ) → Fin d → Fin N → ℝ} {K : ℝ≥0}
    (hb : LipschitzWith K b) (hσ : ∀ k, LipschitzWith K fun x => σ x k)
    {B : ℝ} (hbB : ∀ x, ‖b x‖ ≤ B) (hσB : ∀ x k, ‖σ x k‖ ≤ B) (x₀ : Fin N → ℝ) :
    ∃ Y : ℝ → Ω → Fin N → ℝ, IsDiffusion W ℱ hW b σ x₀ Y := by sorry
Source
Source: Bizeul–Klartag–Lehec, Presenting a proof of the Kannan–Lovász–Simonovits conjecture (arXiv:2610.05474v1), Equation (67), p. 19 (unnumbered display) and the compact stage before it. Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Probability/Diffusion/Existence.lean#L161-L302 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Diffusion.Existence`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Diffusion.exists_isDiffusion`; the repository is private at upload time).

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