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Pathwise Integral Formula for the Q Component

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.IsEldanCutoff.ae_inner_Q_eq_integral_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This formalizes the QQQ-component identity associated with Equation (67), p. 19 of Bizeul–Klartag–Lehec (arXiv:2610.05474v1), partially formalizing the localization posterior and parameter evolution. Let μμμ be an isotropic probability measure on EuclideanSpace⁡(R,Fin n)\operatorname{EuclideanSpace}(ℝ,Fin\,n)EuclideanSpace(R,Finn) with compact support, let γγγ be an admissible cutoff, and let pt=(ct,Qt)p_t=(c_t,Q_t)pt​=(ct​,Qt​) be an IsEldanCutoff process driven by a multidimensional Brownian motion.

For PPP-almost every sample ωωω, every t≥0t≥0t≥0, and all x,y∈EuclideanSpace⁡(R,Fin n)x,y∈\operatorname{EuclideanSpace}(ℝ,Fin\,n)x,y∈EuclideanSpace(R,Finn),

⟨Qt(ω)x,y⟩=∫(0,t]γ(ps(ω))2 ⟨cov⁡(μps(ω))−1x,y⟩ ds.\langle Q_t(ω)x,y\rangle =\int_{(0,t]}γ(p_s(ω))^2\,\langle\operatorname{cov}(μ_{p_s(ω)})^{-1}x,y\rangle\,ds.⟨Qt​(ω)x,y⟩=∫(0,t]​γ(ps​(ω))2⟨cov(μps​(ω)​)−1x,y⟩ds.

In the Lean statement the covariance is represented by cov μ hc, its inverse by Ring.inverse, and the parameter space is Param n. The conclusion is almost sure but uniform over all times and vectors, and the integral is a Lebesgue integral over Set.Ioc.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem IsEldanCutoff.ae_inner_Q_eq_integral (hiso : KLS.Isotropic μ) (hγ : IsCutoff γ)
    (h : IsEldanCutoff μ hc W ℱ hW γ p) :
    ∀ᵐ ω ∂P, ∀ t : ℝ, 0 ≤ t → ∀ x y : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n),
      ⟪(p t ω).2 x, y⟫ =
        ∫ s in Set.Ioc (0 : ℝ) t, γ (p s ω) ^ 2 * ⟪Ring.inverse (cov μ hc (p s ω)) x, y⟫

Module navigation

Module: KLS/BKL/Localization/Process/Basic.

Definition modules: KLS/BKL/Localization/Coefficients, LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Filtered, KLS/Isotropic, LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Multidim.

Supporting theorems: Covariance.inner_operator_self_pos_of_affineSupport_eq_top, cutoffCoefficients_admissible, IsDiffusion.ae_linear_eq_integral, contDiff_posteriorCovariance_joint.

Previous: IsEldanCutoff.dynkin · Next: IsEldanCutoff.ae_Q_posSemidef.

Source excerpt, lines 247–251 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_KLS_BKL_Localization_Process_Basic

open scoped NNReal ENNReal RealInnerProductSpace
variable {n : ℕ} (μ : MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)))
  (hc : IsCompact (μ : MeasureTheory.Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))).support)
variable {μ hc} {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] {P : MeasureTheory.Measure Ω} [MeasureTheory.IsProbabilityMeasure P]
  {W : LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Multidim.MultidimBrownianMotion P n} {ℱ : MeasureTheory.Filtration ℝ ‹MeasurableSpace Ω›}
  {hW : ∀ k, LevyStochCalc.Brownian.IsBrownianFiltration (W.W k) ℱ} {γ : FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.Param n → ℝ} {p : ℝ → Ω → FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.Param n}
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.IsEldanCutoff.ae_inner_Q_eq_integral_readable (hiso : KLS.Isotropic μ) (hγ : IsCutoff γ)
    (h : IsEldanCutoff μ hc W ℱ hW γ p) :
    ∀ᵐ ω ∂P, ∀ t : ℝ, 0 ≤ t → ∀ x y : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n),
      ⟪(p t ω).2 x, y⟫ =
        ∫ s in Set.Ioc (0 : ℝ) t, γ (p s ω) ^ 2 * ⟪Ring.inverse (cov μ hc (p s ω)) x, y⟫ := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/KLS/BKL/Localization/Process/Basic.lean#L245-L425 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.Process.Basic`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.IsEldanCutoff.ae_inner_Q_eq_integral`; the repository is private at upload time).

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