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Log-Determinant Trace Characterization

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.forall_posDef_add_log_det_le_trace_iff_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This is a matrix characterization used in the weak Monge–Ampère route.

Let AAA be a positive semidefinite real n×nn\times nn×n matrix and let b∈Rb\in\mathbb Rb∈R. Then the following are equivalent:

  1. for every positive definite matrix JJJ,
b+log⁡det⁡J+n≤tr⁡(JA);b+\log\det J+n\le\operatorname{tr}(JA);b+logdetJ+n≤tr(JA);
  1. AAA is positive definite and eb≤det⁡Ae^b\le\det Aeb≤detA.

The statement is finite-dimensional and purely algebraic; it expresses the logarithmic determinant as an infimum of positive-definite trace functionals.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem forall_posDef_add_log_det_le_trace_iff {n : ℕ} {A : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ}
    (hA : A.PosSemidef) (b : ℝ) :
    (∀ J : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ, J.PosDef → b + Real.log J.det + n ≤ (J * A).trace) ↔
      (A.PosDef ∧ Real.exp b ≤ A.det)

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/Matrix/LogDet.

Next: scalar_log_gap.

Source excerpt, lines 113–116 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_Matrix_LogDet

Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.forall_posDef_add_log_det_le_trace_iff_readable {n : ℕ} {A : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ}
    (hA : A.PosSemidef) (b : ℝ) :
    (∀ J : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℝ, J.PosDef → b + Real.log J.det + n ≤ (J * A).trace) ↔
      (A.PosDef ∧ Real.exp b ≤ A.det) := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/Matrix/LogDet.lean#L110-L144 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Matrix.LogDet`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.forall_posDef_add_log_det_le_trace_iff`; the repository is private at upload time).

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