Twisted weight at a prime
Provedgpy_twistedWeight_primenumber-theory
For a prime p, the twisted one-variable weight at p equals the local good-choice count at p divided by p - 1. The prime has a single prime factor, itself, and its totient is p - 1. This is an unconditional, elementary evaluation; it claims no asymptotic main term. Formalization Note: the statement is written out in Mathlib terms, with no local definitions.
Preamble
import Mathlib open Classical
Formal statement
theorem gpy_twistedWeight_prime {k : ℕ} (h : Fin k → ℕ) (i : Fin k) (hd he : Prop) [Decidable hd] [Decidable he] {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) :
((∏ p ∈ p.primeFactors, ((((Finset.univ : Finset (Option (Fin k) × Option (Fin k))).filter (fun ab =>
(ab.1.isSome ↔ hd) ∧ (ab.2.isSome ↔ he) ∧
(∀ j j', (ab.1 = some j ∨ ab.2 = some j) →
(ab.1 = some j' ∨ ab.2 = some j') → h j ≡ h j' [MOD p]) ∧
(∀ j, (ab.1 = some j ∨ ab.2 = some j) → ¬ h i ≡ h j [MOD p])))).card : ℝ)) / ((Nat.totient p : ℕ) : ℝ)) = ((((Finset.univ : Finset (Option (Fin k) × Option (Fin k))).filter (fun ab =>
(ab.1.isSome ↔ hd) ∧ (ab.2.isSome ↔ he) ∧
(∀ j j', (ab.1 = some j ∨ ab.2 = some j) →
(ab.1 = some j' ∨ ab.2 = some j') → h j ≡ h j' [MOD p]) ∧
(∀ j, (ab.1 = some j ∨ ab.2 = some j) → ¬ h i ≡ h j [MOD p])))).card : ℝ) / ((p : ℝ) - 1) := by sorrySource
GPY twisted absolute bounds: unconditional absolute/tail control for the twisted Mertens sums (local file GPYTwistedMertens.lean); the asymptotic twisted Mertens main term is NOT proved and NOT claimed.