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Weak Piola Identity with Lipschitz Test Functions

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.sum_integral_adjugate_hessianMatrix_mul_fderiv_eq_zero_of_lipschitz_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This is the weak Piola identity for Lipschitz test functions.

Let n∈Nn\in\mathbb Nn∈N, let u:EuclideanSpace⁡(R,Fin⁡(n))→Ru:\operatorname{EuclideanSpace}(\mathbb R,\operatorname{Fin}(n))\to\mathbb Ru:EuclideanSpace(R,Fin(n))→R be C1C^1C1 with Lipschitz gradient, and let ψ\psiψ be Lipschitz with compact support. For every row index i<ni<ni<n,

∑j<n∫adj⁡(H(x))ij Dψ(x)ej dx=0,\sum_{j<n}\int \operatorname{adj}(H(x))_{ij}\,D\psi(x)e_j\,dx=0,j<n∑​∫adj(H(x))ij​Dψ(x)ej​dx=0,

where H(x)=hessianMatrix⁡(u,x)H(x)=\operatorname{hessianMatrix}(u,x)H(x)=hessianMatrix(u,x) and the integral is with respect to Lebesgue measure. The declaration sum_integral_adjugate_hessianMatrix_mul_fderiv_eq_zero_of_lipschitz_readable is a weak, integrated version of the smooth Piola identity. No positivity or invertibility of the Hessian is assumed.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem sum_integral_adjugate_hessianMatrix_mul_fderiv_eq_zero_of_lipschitz {n : ℕ}
    {u : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ} (hu : ContDiff ℝ 1 u) {G : NNReal}
    (hG : LipschitzWith G (gradient u)) {ψ : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ} {Lψ : NNReal}
    (hψ : LipschitzWith Lψ ψ) (hψc : HasCompactSupport ψ) (i : Fin n) :
    ∑ j, ∫ x, (hessianMatrix u x).adjugate i j * fderiv ℝ ψ x (EuclideanSpace.basisFun (Fin n) ℝ j)
      ∂(volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))) = 0

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/Matrix/Piola.

Definition modules: Analysis/BakryEmery/HessianOperator.

Supporting theorems: exists_contDiff_approx_of_lipschitz_gradient, sum_fderiv_adjugate_hessianMatrix_eq_zero.

Previous: sum_fderiv_adjugate_hessianMatrix_eq_zero · Next: sum_integral_inv_hessianMatrix_mul_fderiv_eq.

Source excerpt, lines 822–827 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_Matrix_Piola

open FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Stein
open MeasureTheory Set Filter
variable {E : Type*}
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.sum_integral_adjugate_hessianMatrix_mul_fderiv_eq_zero_of_lipschitz_readable {n : ℕ}
    {u : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ} (hu : ContDiff ℝ 1 u) {G : NNReal}
    (hG : LipschitzWith G (gradient u)) {ψ : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ} {Lψ : NNReal}
    (hψ : LipschitzWith Lψ ψ) (hψc : HasCompactSupport ψ) (i : Fin n) :
    ∑ j, ∫ x, (hessianMatrix u x).adjugate i j * fderiv ℝ ψ x (EuclideanSpace.basisFun (Fin n) ℝ j)
      ∂(volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))) = 0 := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/Matrix/Piola.lean#L819-L846 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Matrix.Piola`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.sum_integral_adjugate_hessianMatrix_mul_fderiv_eq_zero_of_lipschitz`; the repository is private at upload time).

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