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Extended L2L^2L2 Norm Comparison From Squared Integrals

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.L2.eLpNorm_le_eLpNorm_of_integral_sq_le_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This auxiliary lemma converts a comparison of squared integrals into an extended L2L^2L2 seminorm comparison.

Let α\alphaα be a measurable space, μ\muμ any measure on it, and u,v:α→Ru,v:\alpha\to\mathbb Ru,v:α→R. Assume u,v∈L2(μ)u,v\in L^2(\mu)u,v∈L2(μ) (MemLp) and

∫u2 dμ≤∫v2 dμ.\int u^2\,d\mu\le\int v^2\,d\mu.∫u2dμ≤∫v2dμ.

Then, writing ∥⋅∥2,μext\|\cdot\|_{2,\mu}^{\mathrm{ext}}∥⋅∥2,μext​ for eLpNorm at exponent 222,

∥u∥2,μext≤∥v∥2,μext.\|u\|_{2,\mu}^{\mathrm{ext}}\le\|v\|_{2,\mu}^{\mathrm{ext}}.∥u∥2,μext​≤∥v∥2,μext​.

This provides a bridge from real integral estimates to norm estimates. The conclusion is an inequality in [0,∞][0,\infty][0,∞] (ENNReal), not an inequality between toReal coercions, and no finiteness assumption on μ\muμ is required.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.L2. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem eLpNorm_le_eLpNorm_of_integral_sq_le {α : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] {μ : Measure α}
    {u v : α → ℝ} (hu : MemLp u 2 μ) (hv : MemLp v 2 μ)
    (h : ∫ x, u x ^ 2 ∂μ ≤ ∫ x, v x ^ 2 ∂μ) :
    eLpNorm u 2 μ ≤ eLpNorm v 2 μ

Module navigation

Module: L2/AffineDecomposition.

Next: integral_affineOrthPart.

Source excerpt, lines 115–118 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_L2_AffineDecomposition

open MeasureTheory
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.L2.eLpNorm_le_eLpNorm_of_integral_sq_le_readable {α : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] {μ : Measure α}
    {u v : α → ℝ} (hu : MemLp u 2 μ) (hv : MemLp v 2 μ)
    (h : ∫ x, u x ^ 2 ∂μ ≤ ∫ x, v x ^ 2 ∂μ) :
    eLpNorm u 2 μ ≤ eLpNorm v 2 μ := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/L2/AffineDecomposition.lean#L114-L169 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.L2.AffineDecomposition`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.L2.eLpNorm_le_eLpNorm_of_integral_sq_le`; the repository is private at upload time).

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