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Lipschitz Representative of a Finite Legendre Transform

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.lipschitzWith_real_legendre_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This shows that bounded effective-domain slopes yield a Lipschitz real representative of the Legendre transform.

Let EEE be a real inner-product space, let q:E→R‾q:E\to\overline{\mathbb R}q:E→R, let L∈[0,∞)L\in[0,\infty)L∈[0,∞), and let ψ:E→R\psi:E\to\mathbb Rψ:E→R. Assume:

  1. q(y)≠−∞q(y)\neq-\inftyq(y)=−∞ for every yyy;
  2. whenever q(y)≠+∞q(y)\neq+\inftyq(y)=+∞, one has y∈B‾(0,L)y\in\overline B(0,L)y∈B(0,L);
  3. Leg⁡(q)(x)=ψ(x)\operatorname{Leg}(q)(x)=\psi(x)Leg(q)(x)=ψ(x) as an extended-real equality for every xxx.

Then ψ is LLL-Lipschitz, expressed by LipschitzWith L ψ.

Only finite values of qqq are converted using toReal; the supremum itself remains an extended-real supremum.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem lipschitzWith_real_legendre
    (q : E → EReal) (L : NNReal) (ψ : E → ℝ)
    (hbot : ∀ y, q y ≠ ⊥)
    (hdom : ∀ y, q y ≠ ⊤ → y ∈ closedBall (0 : E) (L : ℝ))
    (hψ : ∀ x, legendre q x = (ψ x : EReal)) :
    LipschitzWith L ψ

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/Convex/BoundedConjugate.

Definition modules: Analysis/Convex/Legendre.

Previous: real_convexOn_legendre.

Source excerpt, lines 178–183 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_Convex_BoundedConjugate

open MeasureTheory Set Metric
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
  [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
omit [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.lipschitzWith_real_legendre_readable
    (q : E → EReal) (L : NNReal) (ψ : E → ℝ)
    (hbot : ∀ y, q y ≠ ⊥)
    (hdom : ∀ y, q y ≠ ⊤ → y ∈ closedBall (0 : E) (L : ℝ))
    (hψ : ∀ x, legendre q x = (ψ x : EReal)) :
    LipschitzWith L ψ := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/Convex/BoundedConjugate.lean#L175-L218 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Convex.BoundedConjugate`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.lipschitzWith_real_legendre`; the repository is private at upload time).

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