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Semigroup Energy as an Inner Product

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated.norm_map_apply_sq_eq_inner_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This is an auxiliary energy identity for a generated semigroup.

Let H0,H1H_0,H_1H0​,H1​ be real complete inner-product spaces, let T:H0→H1T:H_0\to H_1T:H0​→H1​ be closed with dense domain, and write A=T†TA=T^\dagger TA=T†T. For f∈D(A)f\in D(A)f∈D(A) and r≥0r\ge0r≥0, let PrfP_r fPr​f be Generated.apply T hT hd r f. Then

∥T(Prf)∥2=⟨Pr(Af),Prf⟩.\|T(P_r f)\|^2=\langle P_r(Af),P_r f\rangle.∥T(Pr​f)∥2=⟨Pr​(Af),Pr​f⟩.

The identity rewrites the squared form energy along the flow as an inner product, enabling differentiation and curvature estimates.

Formalization Note. The operator domains are represented by subtypes, and the norm and inner product are real-valued.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem norm_map_apply_sq_eq_inner (f : (adjointComp T).domain) {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 ≤ r) :
    ‖T ⟨apply T hT hd r f, (preserves_domain T hT hd f hr).2⟩‖ ^ 2 =
      ⟪apply T hT hd r (adjointComp T f), apply T hT hd r f⟫

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/Semigroup/Generated/Curvature.

Definition modules: Analysis/Semigroup/AdjointComp, Analysis/Semigroup/Generated/Domain, Analysis/Semigroup/Generated/Basic.

Next: hasDerivAt_inner_apply.

Source excerpt, lines 34–36 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_Semigroup_Generated_Curvature

open scoped RealInnerProductSpace
variable {H₀ H₁ : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup H₀] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H₀] [CompleteSpace H₀]
  [NormedAddCommGroup H₁] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H₁] [CompleteSpace H₁]
  (T : H₀ →ₗ.[ℝ] H₁) (hT : T.IsClosed) (hd : Dense (T.domain : Set H₀))
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated.norm_map_apply_sq_eq_inner_readable (f : (adjointComp T).domain) {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 ≤ r) :
    ‖T ⟨apply T hT hd r f, (preserves_domain T hT hd f hr).2⟩‖ ^ 2 =
      ⟪apply T hT hd r (adjointComp T f), apply T hT hd r f⟫ := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/Semigroup/Generated/Curvature.lean#L33-L62 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated.Curvature`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated.norm_map_apply_sq_eq_inner`; the repository is private at upload time).

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