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Derivative of the Semigroup Energy Inner Product

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated.hasDerivAt_inner_apply_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This is an auxiliary differentiation identity for a semigroup generated by an operator composition.

Let H0H_0H0​ and H1H_1H1​ be real complete inner-product spaces, let TTT be a closed linear partial map from H0H_0H0​ to H1H_1H1​, and assume that the domain of TTT is dense in H0H_0H0​. Write A=T†TA=T^\dagger TA=T†T for adjointComp T, let PsP_sPs​ denote Generated.apply T hT hd s, and let f∈D(A)f\in D(A)f∈D(A). If s>0s>0s>0, then the map r↦⟨Pr(Af),Prf⟩r\mapsto\langle P_r(Af),P_r f\rangler↦⟨Pr​(Af),Pr​f⟩ has derivative at sss equal to minus twice the squared norm of A(Psf)A(P_s f)A(Ps​f):

dds⟨Ps(Af),Psf⟩=−2 ∥A(Psf)∥2.\frac{d}{ds}\langle P_s(Af),P_s f\rangle=-2\,\|A(P_s f)\|^2.dsd​⟨Ps​(Af),Ps​f⟩=−2∥A(Ps​f)∥2.

The identity supplies the differential relation used in energy-decay estimates for the generated semigroup.

Formalization Note. Domain-membership proofs are encoded by subtype terms, and the conclusion is a HasDerivAt statement over real parameters.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem hasDerivAt_inner_apply (f : (adjointComp T).domain) {s : ℝ} (hs : 0 < s) :
    HasDerivAt (fun r => ⟪apply T hT hd r (adjointComp T f), apply T hT hd r f⟫)
      (-2 * ‖adjointComp T ⟨apply T hT hd s f, preserves_domain T hT hd f hs.le⟩‖ ^ 2) s

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/Semigroup/Generated/Curvature.

Definition modules: Analysis/Semigroup/AdjointComp, Analysis/Semigroup/Generated/Domain, Analysis/Semigroup/Generated/Basic.

Supporting theorems: hasDerivAt_apply_of_pos.

Previous: norm_map_apply_sq_eq_inner · Next: le_exp_mul_of_hasDerivAt_le.

Source excerpt, lines 66–68 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_Semigroup_Generated_Curvature

open scoped RealInnerProductSpace
variable {H₀ H₁ : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup H₀] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H₀] [CompleteSpace H₀]
  [NormedAddCommGroup H₁] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H₁] [CompleteSpace H₁]
  (T : H₀ →ₗ.[ℝ] H₁) (hT : T.IsClosed) (hd : Dense (T.domain : Set H₀))
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated.hasDerivAt_inner_apply_readable (f : (adjointComp T).domain) {s : ℝ} (hs : 0 < s) :
    HasDerivAt (fun r => ⟪apply T hT hd r (adjointComp T f), apply T hT hd r f⟫)
      (-2 * ‖adjointComp T ⟨apply T hT hd s f, preserves_domain T hT hd f hs.le⟩‖ ^ 2) s := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/Semigroup/Generated/Curvature.lean#L64-L153 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated.Curvature`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup.Generated.hasDerivAt_inner_apply`; the repository is private at upload time).

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