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Existence Of A Càdlàg Solution On A Finite Window

Proved
LevyStochCalc.Ito.Picard.exists_solvesOn_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concavevendored-levystochcalc

This is a finite-window existence theorem. Let (Ω,P)(\Omega,P)(Ω,P) be a probability space carrying a ddd-dimensional Brownian motion WWW and a Poisson random measure NNN with mark measure ν\nuν, and let F\mathcal FF be a right-continuous filtration making them Brownian and Poisson. Assume the filtration is ordered at nonpositive times, PPP-null measurable sets are measurable at time 000, and the jump-diffusion coefficients are regular and Lipschitz with some constant LLL. For every initial state x0∈Rnx_0\in\mathbb R^nx0​∈Rn and every T>0T>0T>0, there exists a path map Y:R×Ω→RnY:\mathbb R\times\Omega\to\mathbb R^nY:R×Ω→Rn such that

  1. YYY is jointly measurable and each coordinate is progressively measurable;
  2. for PPP-almost every ω\omegaω, t↦Yt(ω)t\mapsto Y_t(\omega)t↦Yt​(ω) is right-continuous with a left limit at every real time, coordinatewise on the left;
  3. for every T′>0T'>0T′>0,
∫Ωsup⁡t∈[0,T′]∑i=1n∥Yt(ω)i∥+2 dP<∞;\int_\Omega\sup_{t\in[0,T']}\sum_{i=1}^n\|Y_t(\omega)_i\|_+^2\,dP<\infty;∫Ω​t∈[0,T′]sup​i=1∑n​∥Yt​(ω)i​∥+2​dP<∞;
  1. SolvesOn W N ℱ ... x₀ Y T holds.

Thus a càdlàg, progressively measurable solution exists on every positive finite window.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace LevyStochCalc.Ito.Picard. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem exists_solvesOn [ℱ.IsRightContinuous]
    (hℱ0 : ∀ t : ℝ, t ≤ 0 → ℱ 0 ≤ ℱ t)
    (hnull : ∀ s : Set Ω, MeasurableSet s → P s = 0 → MeasurableSet[ℱ 0] s)
    (hReg : LevyStochCalc.Ito.Setting.JumpDiffusionCoeffs.IsRegular coeffs ν)
    {L : ℝ} (hLip : LevyStochCalc.Ito.Setting.JumpDiffusionCoeffs.IsLipschitz coeffs ν L)
    (x₀ : Fin n → ℝ) {T : ℝ} (hT : 0 < T) :
    ∃ Y : ℝ → Ω → (Fin n → ℝ),
      Measurable (Function.uncurry Y)
        ∧ (∀ i : Fin n, Probability.ProgressivelyMeasurable ℱ fun ω s => Y s ω i)
        ∧ (∀ᵐ ω ∂P, ∀ t : ℝ,
            Filter.Tendsto (fun s => Y s ω) (nhdsWithin t (Set.Ioi t)) (nhds (Y t ω))
              ∧ ∀ i : Fin n, ∃ ℓ : ℝ,
                  Filter.Tendsto (fun s => Y s ω i) (nhdsWithin t (Set.Iio t)) (nhds ℓ))
        ∧ (∀ T' : ℝ, 0 < T' →
            ∫⁻ ω, (⨆ t : Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) T', ∑ i, (‖Y (t : ℝ) ω i‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ 2) ∂P < ⊤)
        ∧ SolvesOn W N ℱ hℱW hℱN coeffs x₀ Y T

Module navigation

Module: LevyStochCalc/Ito/PicardWindow.

Definition modules: LevyStochCalc/Poisson/Filtered, LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Filtered, LevyStochCalc/Ito/Setting, LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Multidim, LevyStochCalc/Poisson/RandomMeasure, LevyStochCalc/Probability/Progressive.

Supporting theorems: exists_bieleckiWeight_rate_lt_one, lintegral_sq_iSup_picardSelfMapRaw_lt_top, picardSelfMapRaw_isFixedPoint, solvesOn_of_isFixedPoint.

Previous: solvesOn_of_isFixedPoint.

Source excerpt, lines 434–449 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_LevyStochCalc_Ito_PicardWindow

/-
Copyright (c) 2026 Christian Garry. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Christian Garry
-/
-- Vendored from https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc at commit 984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932 (upstream path LevyStochCalc/Ito/PicardWindow.lean; Apache-2.0; provenance in formalization/vendor/vendor-lock.json of the KLS repository)
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory LevyStochCalc.Probability
open scoped NNReal ENNReal
universe u v
variable {Ω : Type u} [MeasurableSpace Ω] {E : Type v} [MeasurableSpace E]
variable {P : MeasureTheory.Measure Ω} [MeasureTheory.IsProbabilityMeasure P] {n d : ℕ}
variable {ν : MeasureTheory.Measure E} [MeasureTheory.SigmaFinite ν]
variable (W : LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Multidim.MultidimBrownianMotion P d)
variable (N : LevyStochCalc.Poisson.PoissonRandomMeasure P ν)
variable (ℱ : MeasureTheory.Filtration ℝ ‹MeasurableSpace Ω›)
variable (hℱW : ∀ j : Fin d, LevyStochCalc.Brownian.IsBrownianFiltration (W.W j) ℱ)
variable (hℱN : LevyStochCalc.Poisson.IsPoissonFiltration N ℱ)
variable (coeffs : LevyStochCalc.Ito.Setting.JumpDiffusionCoeffs n d E)
Formal statement

theorem LevyStochCalc.Ito.Picard.exists_solvesOn_readable [ℱ.IsRightContinuous]
    (hℱ0 : ∀ t : ℝ, t ≤ 0 → ℱ 0 ≤ ℱ t)
    (hnull : ∀ s : Set Ω, MeasurableSet s → P s = 0 → MeasurableSet[ℱ 0] s)
    (hReg : LevyStochCalc.Ito.Setting.JumpDiffusionCoeffs.IsRegular coeffs ν)
    {L : ℝ} (hLip : LevyStochCalc.Ito.Setting.JumpDiffusionCoeffs.IsLipschitz coeffs ν L)
    (x₀ : Fin n → ℝ) {T : ℝ} (hT : 0 < T) :
    ∃ Y : ℝ → Ω → (Fin n → ℝ),
      Measurable (Function.uncurry Y)
        ∧ (∀ i : Fin n, Probability.ProgressivelyMeasurable ℱ fun ω s => Y s ω i)
        ∧ (∀ᵐ ω ∂P, ∀ t : ℝ,
            Filter.Tendsto (fun s => Y s ω) (nhdsWithin t (Set.Ioi t)) (nhds (Y t ω))
              ∧ ∀ i : Fin n, ∃ ℓ : ℝ,
                  Filter.Tendsto (fun s => Y s ω i) (nhdsWithin t (Set.Iio t)) (nhds ℓ))
        ∧ (∀ T' : ℝ, 0 < T' →
            ∫⁻ ω, (⨆ t : Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) T', ∑ i, (‖Y (t : ℝ) ω i‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ 2) ∂P < ⊤)
        ∧ SolvesOn W N ℱ hℱW hℱN coeffs x₀ Y T := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc/blob/984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932/LevyStochCalc/Ito/PicardWindow.lean#L432-L468 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `LevyStochCalc.Ito.PicardWindow`, declaration `LevyStochCalc.Ito.Picard.exists_solvesOn`; the repository is private at upload time). Vendored from https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc at commit 984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932 (Apache-2.0; upstream copyright notice retained in the Lean text).

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