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Exponential Lyapunov Moment Bound

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.IsEldanCutoff.integral_lyapunov_le_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bkl2026functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This is an auxiliary Grönwall-type estimate for the cutoff Eldan process; the literature register relates it to Theorem 4.1, p. 18, of Bizeul–Klartag–Lehec (arXiv:2610.05474v1).

Let μ\muμ be isotropic with compact support, let ptp_tpt​ be an IsEldanCutoff process with cutoff γ\gammaγ, and assume:

  1. The filtration and null-set compatibility conditions hold.
  2. K≥0K\geq0K≥0.
  3. For every parameter q=(c,Q)q=(c,Q)q=(c,Q) with QQQ self-adjoint and positive semidefinite,
generator⁡(μ,hc,V)(q)≤KV(q),\operatorname{generator}(\mu,h_c,\mathcal V)(q)\leq K\mathcal V(q),generator(μ,hc​,V)(q)≤KV(q),

where V=lyapunov⁡(μ,hc)\mathcal V=\operatorname{lyapunov}(\mu,h_c)V=lyapunov(μ,hc​). 4. t≥0t\geq0t≥0.

Then V(pt)\mathcal V(p_t)V(pt​) is PPP-integrable and

∫ΩV(pt(ω)) dP(ω)≤V(0)eKt.\int_\Omega \mathcal V(p_t(\omega))\,dP(\omega) \leq \mathcal V(0)e^{Kt}.∫Ω​V(pt​(ω))dP(ω)≤V(0)eKt.

This estimate is the moment bound used to control the localization process and its tails.

Formalization Note. The generator inequality is assumed only on self-adjoint positive-semidefinite matrix components; no universal bound on KKK is asserted.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem IsEldanCutoff.integral_lyapunov_le (hiso : KLS.Isotropic μ) (hγ : IsCutoff γ)
    (hℱ0 : ∀ t : ℝ, t ≤ 0 → ℱ 0 ≤ ℱ t)
    (hnull : ∀ s : Set Ω, MeasurableSet s → P s = 0 → MeasurableSet[ℱ 0] s)
    (h : IsEldanCutoff μ hc W ℱ hW γ p) {K : ℝ} (hK0 : 0 ≤ K)
    (hK : ∀ q : Param n, IsSelfAdjoint q.2 → (∀ x, 0 ≤ ⟪q.2 x, x⟫) →
      generator μ hc (lyapunov μ hc) q ≤ K * lyapunov μ hc q)
    {t : ℝ} (ht : 0 ≤ t) :
    Integrable (fun ω => lyapunov μ hc (p t ω)) P ∧
      ∫ ω, lyapunov μ hc (p t ω) ∂P ≤ lyapunov μ hc 0 * Real.exp (K * t)

Module navigation

Module: KLS/BKL/Localization/Lyapunov/Moment.

Definition modules: KLS/BKL/Localization/Process/Basic, KLS/BKL/Localization/Coefficients, LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Filtered, KLS/Isotropic, LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Multidim, KLS/BKL/Localization/Lyapunov/Basic.

Selected supporting theorems: le_mul_exp_of_le_add_integral, Covariance.inner_operator_self_pos_of_affineSupport_eq_top, IsEldanCutoff.ae_Q_posSemidef, IsEldanCutoff.continuous, IsEldanCutoff.dynkin.

Next: IsEldanCutoff.measure_norm_gt_le.

Source excerpt, lines 70–78 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_KLS_BKL_Localization_Lyapunov_Moment

open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter Topology
open scoped NNReal ENNReal RealInnerProductSpace
variable {n : ℕ} {μ : MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))}
  {hc : IsCompact (μ : MeasureTheory.Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))).support}
  {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] {P : MeasureTheory.Measure Ω} [MeasureTheory.IsProbabilityMeasure P]
  {W : LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Multidim.MultidimBrownianMotion P n} {ℱ : MeasureTheory.Filtration ℝ ‹MeasurableSpace Ω›}
  {hW : ∀ k, LevyStochCalc.Brownian.IsBrownianFiltration (W.W k) ℱ} {γ : FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.Param n → ℝ} {p : ℝ → Ω → FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.Param n}
Formal statement
theorem FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.IsEldanCutoff.integral_lyapunov_le_readable (hiso : KLS.Isotropic μ) (hγ : IsCutoff γ)
    (hℱ0 : ∀ t : ℝ, t ≤ 0 → ℱ 0 ≤ ℱ t)
    (hnull : ∀ s : Set Ω, MeasurableSet s → P s = 0 → MeasurableSet[ℱ 0] s)
    (h : IsEldanCutoff μ hc W ℱ hW γ p) {K : ℝ} (hK0 : 0 ≤ K)
    (hK : ∀ q : Param n, IsSelfAdjoint q.2 → (∀ x, 0 ≤ ⟪q.2 x, x⟫) →
      generator μ hc (lyapunov μ hc) q ≤ K * lyapunov μ hc q)
    {t : ℝ} (ht : 0 ≤ t) :
    Integrable (fun ω => lyapunov μ hc (p t ω)) P ∧
      ∫ ω, lyapunov μ hc (p t ω) ∂P ≤ lyapunov μ hc 0 * Real.exp (K * t) := by sorry
Source
Source: Bizeul–Klartag–Lehec, Presenting a proof of the Kannan–Lovász–Simonovits conjecture (arXiv:2610.05474v1), Theorem 4.1, p. 18. Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/KLS/BKL/Localization/Lyapunov/Moment.lean#L70-L307 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.Lyapunov.Moment`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.IsEldanCutoff.integral_lyapunov_le`; the repository is private at upload time).

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