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Picard Self-Map Agrees With Its Limit

Proved
LevyStochCalc.Ito.Picard.picardSelfMapRaw_picardLimit_ae_eq_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concavevendored-levystochcalc

This is an auxiliary fixed-point statement for a jump-diffusion Picard construction. Let (Ω,P)(\Omega,P)(Ω,P) be a probability space, let EEE carry a sigma-finite measure ν\nuν, let WWW be a ddd-dimensional Brownian motion and NNN a Poisson random measure, and let F′\mathcal F'F′ be a right-continuous filtration for which WWW is Brownian and NNN is Poisson. Assume the filtration is suitably ordered at nonpositive times and that every PPP-null measurable set is measurable at time 000. Let coeffs be regular Lipschitz jump-diffusion coefficients with Lipschitz constant LLL, let x0∈Rnx_0\in\mathbb R^nx0​∈Rn, let T>0T>0T>0, let β>0\beta>0β>0, and let X0X_0X0​ be an F′\mathcal F'F′-adapted bounded initial process on [0,T][0,T][0,T]. Assume

(ENNReal.ofReal⁡ ⁣(3(nL2T+ndL2+nL2)2β))1/2<1.\left(\operatorname{ENNReal.ofReal}\!\left(\frac{3\bigl(nL^2T+n dL^2+nL^2\bigr)}{2\beta}\right)\right)^{1/2}<1.(ENNReal.ofReal(2β3(nL2T+ndL2+nL2)​))1/2<1.

For every t∈[0,T]t\in[0,T]t∈[0,T], the raw self-map applied to the Picard limit agrees almost surely, coordinatewise, with that Picard limit:

∀a.e. ω∼P, ∀i∈Fin⁡(n),X(picardSelfMapRaw⁡(picardLimit⁡),t,ω,i)=X(picardLimit⁡,t,ω,i).\forall^{\mathrm{a.e.}}\,\omega\sim P,\ \forall i\in\operatorname{Fin}(n),\quad X(\operatorname{picardSelfMapRaw}(\operatorname{picardLimit}),t,\omega,i)=X(\operatorname{picardLimit},t,\omega,i).∀a.e.ω∼P, ∀i∈Fin(n),X(picardSelfMapRaw(picardLimit),t,ω,i)=X(picardLimit,t,ω,i).

Here the displayed expressions use the measurable, progressively measurable, and finite-Bielecki-norm witnesses required by the Lean definitions picardLimit and picardSelfMapRaw. The result is a technical realization of the Picard fixed point as a process in the admissible process space.

Formalization Note bieleckiNorm and the contraction factor take values in [0,∞][0,\infty][0,∞] (ENNReal); the almost-everywhere assertion is with respect to the probability measure PPP and is pointwise in time and coordinate.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace LevyStochCalc.Ito.Picard. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem picardSelfMapRaw_picardLimit_ae_eq {β : ℝ} (hβ : 0 < β) (hT : 0 < T)
    (X₀ : SBoundedProcess (n := n) P ℱ' T)
    (hq : (ENNReal.ofReal
            ((3 * ((n : ℝ) * L ^ 2 * T + (n : ℝ) * ((d : ℝ) * L ^ 2) + (n : ℝ) * L ^ 2))
              / (2 * β))) ^ ((1 : ℝ) / 2) < 1)
    {t : ℝ} (ht : t ∈ Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) T) :
    ∀ᵐ ω ∂P, ∀ i,
      (picardSelfMapRaw W N ℱ' hℱW hℱN hℱ0 hnull coeffs hReg hLip x₀ hT
          (measurable_picardLimit W N ℱ' hℱW hℱN hℱ0 hnull coeffs hReg hLip x₀ hT X₀)
          (progressivelyMeasurable_picardLimit W N ℱ' hℱW hℱN hℱ0 hnull coeffs hReg hLip
            x₀ hT X₀)
          (bieleckiNorm_picardLimit_lt_top W N ℱ' hℱW hℱN hℱ0 hnull coeffs hReg hLip x₀
            hβ hT X₀ hq)).X t ω i
        = picardLimit W N ℱ' hℱW hℱN hℱ0 hnull coeffs hReg hLip x₀ hT X₀ t ω i

Module navigation

Module: LevyStochCalc/Ito/PicardContractionFixedPoint.

Definition modules: LevyStochCalc/Ito/PicardBieleckiNorm, LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Multidim, LevyStochCalc/Ito/PicardOutputModification, LevyStochCalc/Poisson/RandomMeasure, LevyStochCalc/Ito/Setting, LevyStochCalc/Poisson/Filtered, LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Filtered.

Supporting theorems: ae_eq_zero_of_bieleckiNorm_eq_zero, bieleckiNorm_picardStepOnRawStop_picardLimit_eq_zero, measurable_picardStepOnRawStop_slice, picardSelfMapRaw_ae_eq.

Previous: ae_eq_zero_of_bieleckiNorm_eq_zero · Next: bieleckiNorm_picardStepOnRawStop_diff_le.

Source excerpt, lines 268–281 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_LevyStochCalc_Ito_PicardContractionFixedPoint

/-
Copyright (c) 2026 Christian Garry. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Christian Garry
-/
-- Vendored from https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc at commit 984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932 (upstream path LevyStochCalc/Ito/PicardContractionFixedPoint.lean; Apache-2.0; provenance in formalization/vendor/vendor-lock.json of the KLS repository)
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory
variable {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] {E : Type*} [MeasurableSpace E]
variable {P : MeasureTheory.Measure Ω} [MeasureTheory.IsProbabilityMeasure P] {ν : MeasureTheory.Measure E} [MeasureTheory.SigmaFinite ν]
variable {n d : ℕ} {ℱ : MeasureTheory.Filtration ℝ ‹MeasurableSpace Ω›} {T : ℝ}
variable (W : LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Multidim.MultidimBrownianMotion P d)
  (N : LevyStochCalc.Poisson.PoissonRandomMeasure P ν)
  (ℱ' : MeasureTheory.Filtration ℝ ‹MeasurableSpace Ω›) [ℱ'.IsRightContinuous]
  (hℱW : ∀ j : Fin d, LevyStochCalc.Brownian.IsBrownianFiltration (W.W j) ℱ')
  (hℱN : LevyStochCalc.Poisson.IsPoissonFiltration N ℱ')
  (hℱ0 : ∀ t : ℝ, t ≤ 0 → ℱ' 0 ≤ ℱ' t)
  (hnull : ∀ s : Set Ω, MeasurableSet s → P s = 0 → MeasurableSet[ℱ' 0] s)
  (coeffs : LevyStochCalc.Ito.Setting.JumpDiffusionCoeffs n d E)
  (hReg : LevyStochCalc.Ito.Setting.JumpDiffusionCoeffs.IsRegular coeffs ν)
variable {L : ℝ}
  (hLip : LevyStochCalc.Ito.Setting.JumpDiffusionCoeffs.IsLipschitz coeffs ν L)
  (x₀ : Fin n → ℝ)
Formal statement

theorem LevyStochCalc.Ito.Picard.picardSelfMapRaw_picardLimit_ae_eq_readable {β : ℝ} (hβ : 0 < β) (hT : 0 < T)
    (X₀ : SBoundedProcess (n := n) P ℱ' T)
    (hq : (ENNReal.ofReal
            ((3 * ((n : ℝ) * L ^ 2 * T + (n : ℝ) * ((d : ℝ) * L ^ 2) + (n : ℝ) * L ^ 2))
              / (2 * β))) ^ ((1 : ℝ) / 2) < 1)
    {t : ℝ} (ht : t ∈ Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) T) :
    ∀ᵐ ω ∂P, ∀ i,
      (picardSelfMapRaw W N ℱ' hℱW hℱN hℱ0 hnull coeffs hReg hLip x₀ hT
          (measurable_picardLimit W N ℱ' hℱW hℱN hℱ0 hnull coeffs hReg hLip x₀ hT X₀)
          (progressivelyMeasurable_picardLimit W N ℱ' hℱW hℱN hℱ0 hnull coeffs hReg hLip
            x₀ hT X₀)
          (bieleckiNorm_picardLimit_lt_top W N ℱ' hℱW hℱN hℱ0 hnull coeffs hReg hLip x₀
            hβ hT X₀ hq)).X t ω i
        = picardLimit W N ℱ' hℱW hℱN hℱ0 hnull coeffs hReg hLip x₀ hT X₀ t ω i := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc/blob/984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932/LevyStochCalc/Ito/PicardContractionFixedPoint.lean#L265-L298 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `LevyStochCalc.Ito.PicardContractionFixedPoint`, declaration `LevyStochCalc.Ito.Picard.picardSelfMapRaw_picardLimit_ae_eq`; the repository is private at upload time). Vendored from https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc at commit 984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932 (Apache-2.0; upstream copyright notice retained in the Lean text).

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