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Lower Semicontinuity Of The Secant Supremum

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Energy.LocalSlope.lowerSemicontinuous_secant_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This lemma establishes lower semicontinuity of each fixed-radius secant supremum.

Let XXX be a metric space, let f:X→Rf:X\to\mathbb Rf:X→R be continuous, and let r∈Rr\in\mathbb Rr∈R. Define secant f r at xxx as the supremum, over points yyy with d(y,x)<rd(y,x)<rd(y,x)<r, of the extended quotient

ENNReal.ofReal⁡ ⁣(d(f(y),f(x))d(y,x)).\operatorname{ENNReal.ofReal}\!\left(\frac{d(f(y),f(x))}{d(y,x)}\right).ENNReal.ofReal(d(y,x)d(f(y),f(x))​).

Then the map x↦secant⁡(f,r)(x)x\mapsto\operatorname{secant}(f,r)(x)x↦secant(f,r)(x) is lower semicontinuous:

LowerSemicontinuous⁡(secant⁡(f,r)).\operatorname{LowerSemicontinuous}\bigl(\operatorname{secant}(f,r)\bigr).LowerSemicontinuous(secant(f,r)).

The Lean declaration is lowerSemicontinuous_secant_readable. The secant values are ENNReal values, so the conclusion allows the value ⊤\top⊤.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Energy.LocalSlope. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem lowerSemicontinuous_secant {f : X → ℝ} (hf : Continuous f) (r : ℝ) :
    LowerSemicontinuous (secant f r)

Module navigation

Module: Energy/Euclidean/Slope/Density.

Definition modules: Energy/Euclidean/Slope/Recovery.

Next: exists_thickening_pairwise_disjoint.

Source excerpt, lines 64–65 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Energy_Euclidean_Slope_Density

variable {X : Type*} [MetricSpace X]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Energy.LocalSlope.lowerSemicontinuous_secant_readable {f : X → ℝ} (hf : Continuous f) (r : ℝ) :
    LowerSemicontinuous (secant f r) := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Energy/Euclidean/Slope/Density.lean#L63-L91 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Energy.Euclidean.Slope.Density`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Energy.LocalSlope.lowerSemicontinuous_secant`; the repository is private at upload time).

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