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Nonnegative Affine Normalization of a Convex Potential

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.exists_nonnegative_origin_zero_affine_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This is a pointwise affine-normalization lemma supporting Proposition 12 of Cordero–Erausquin–Klartag (CorderoKlartag2015).

Let EEE be finite-dimensional, let f:E→R‾f:E\to\overline{\mathbb R}f:E→R be a ConvexPotential, and assume 000 lies in the interior of its finite effective domain. Then there exists a∈Ea\in Ea∈E such that, for g=affineSubtract⁡(f,a,(f(0))toReal)g=\operatorname{affineSubtract}(f,a,(f(0))_{\mathrm{toReal}})g=affineSubtract(f,a,(f(0))toReal​), ggg is a ConvexPotential and

0≤g(x)for every x∈E,g(0)=0.0\le g(x)\quad\text{for every }x\in E,\qquad g(0)=0.0≤g(x)for every x∈E,g(0)=0.

The conclusion concerns only pointwise normalization and does not involve measures or integrals.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem exists_nonnegative_origin_zero_affine [FiniteDimensional ℝ E]
    (f : E → EReal) (hf : ConvexPotential f)
    (h0 : (0 : E) ∈ interior {x | f x ≠ ⊤}) :
    ∃ a : E, let g := affineSubtract f a (f 0).toReal
      ConvexPotential g ∧ (∀ x, 0 ≤ g x) ∧ g 0 = 0

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/Convex/Affine.

Definition modules: Analysis/Convex/Legendre.

Supporting theorems: convex_epigraph_affineSubtract, exists_supporting_affine_at_zero.

Previous: convex_epigraph_affineSubtract.

Source excerpt, lines 124–128 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_Convex_Affine

variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.exists_nonnegative_origin_zero_affine_readable [FiniteDimensional ℝ E]
    (f : E → EReal) (hf : ConvexPotential f)
    (h0 : (0 : E) ∈ interior {x | f x ≠ ⊤}) :
    ∃ a : E, let g := affineSubtract f a (f 0).toReal
      ConvexPotential g ∧ (∀ x, 0 ≤ g x) ∧ g 0 = 0 := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/Convex/Affine.lean#L122-L140 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Convex.Affine`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.exists_nonnegative_origin_zero_affine`; the repository is private at upload time).

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