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Uniform Halfspace Mass For A Finite Measure

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Probability.exists_pos_le_measure_halfspace_of_mem_interior_convexHull_support_of_isFiniteMeasure_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

corderoklartag2015functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This formalizes the finite-measure version of the halfspace estimate associated with Lemma 16 of Cordero–Erausquin–Klartag, Moment measures (arXiv:1304.0630v1), cited there as an alternative formulation.

Let EEE be finite-dimensional with a real inner product and Borel measurable structure. Let μ\muμ be a finite measure, and assume x0x_0x0​ lies in the interior of the convex hull of supp⁡(μ)\operatorname{supp}(\mu)supp(μ). Then there exists m∈Rm\in\mathbb Rm∈R such that

0<m≤μ(E)0<m\le \mu(E)0<m≤μ(E)

and, for every u∈Eu\in Eu∈E with ∥u∥=1\|u\|=1∥u∥=1,

m≤μreal{x:⟨u,x−x0⟩>0}.m\le \mu_{\mathrm{real}}\{x:\langle u,x-x_0\rangle>0\}.m≤μreal​{x:⟨u,x−x0​⟩>0}.

The conclusion is uniform over all unit directions and uses the real-valued measure conversion.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Probability. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem exists_pos_le_measure_halfspace_of_mem_interior_convexHull_support_of_isFiniteMeasure {E : Type*}
    [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
    (μ : Measure E) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] {x₀ : E} (hx₀ : x₀ ∈ interior (convexHull ℝ μ.support)) :
    ∃ m : ℝ, 0 < m ∧ m ≤ μ.real Set.univ ∧ ∀ u : E, ‖u‖ = 1 → m ≤ μ.real {x | 0 < ⟪u, x - x₀⟫}

Module navigation

Module: Probability/ConvexSupport.

Supporting theorems: exists_pos_le_measure_halfspace_of_mem_interior_convexHull_support.

Previous: mem_interior_setOf_ne_top_of_lintegral_ne_top · Next: real_convexOn_effective_domain.

Source excerpt, lines 477–480 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Probability_ConvexSupport

open MeasureTheory
open scoped RealInnerProductSpace
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Probability.exists_pos_le_measure_halfspace_of_mem_interior_convexHull_support_of_isFiniteMeasure_readable {E : Type*}
    [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
    (μ : Measure E) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] {x₀ : E} (hx₀ : x₀ ∈ interior (convexHull ℝ μ.support)) :
    ∃ m : ℝ, 0 < m ∧ m ≤ μ.real Set.univ ∧ ∀ u : E, ‖u‖ = 1 → m ≤ μ.real {x | 0 < ⟪u, x - x₀⟫} := by sorry
Source
Source: Cordero-Erausquin–Klartag, Moment measures (arXiv:1304.0630v1), Lemma 16. Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Probability/ConvexSupport.lean#L475-L516 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Probability.ConvexSupport`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Probability.exists_pos_le_measure_halfspace_of_mem_interior_convexHull_support_of_isFiniteMeasure`; the repository is private at upload time).

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