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Local Lipschitzness of the Posterior Inverse Square Root

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.KLS.Isotropic.locallyLipschitz_inverseSqrt_covariance_joint_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This statement gives a local regularity property of the diffusion coefficient used in the localization construction.

Let EEE be a finite-dimensional real inner-product space and let μ\muμ be a probability measure with compact support. Assume that μ\muμ is isotropic, expressed by KLS.Isotropic μ. For each (c,Q)∈E×(E→LE)(c,Q)\in E\times(E\to_L E)(c,Q)∈E×(E→L​E), let μc,Q\mu_{c,Q}μc,Q​ be the compact posterior and let A(c,Q)=Covariance.operator⁡(μc,Q)A(c,Q)=\operatorname{Covariance.operator}(\mu_{c,Q})A(c,Q)=Covariance.operator(μc,Q​).

Then the map

(c,Q)⟼A(c,Q)−1/2,(c,Q)\longmapsto A(c,Q)^{-1/2},(c,Q)⟼A(c,Q)−1/2,

represented by inverseSqrt, is locally Lipschitz on the whole parameter space in the operator norm:

LocallyLipschitz⁡((c,Q)↦A(c,Q)−1/2).\operatorname{LocallyLipschitz}\left((c,Q)\mapsto A(c,Q)^{-1/2}\right).LocallyLipschitz((c,Q)↦A(c,Q)−1/2).

The isotropy and compact-support assumptions are exactly those in the type; the statement does not assert a global Lipschitz constant.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.KLS. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem Isotropic.locallyLipschitz_inverseSqrt_covariance_joint (μ : ProbabilityMeasure E)
    (hc : IsCompact (μ : Measure E).support) (hiso : KLS.Isotropic μ) :
    LocallyLipschitz (fun p : E × (E →L[ℝ] E) =>
      inverseSqrt (Covariance.operator (compactPosterior μ hc p.1 p.2 : Measure E)))

Module navigation

Module: KLS/BKL/Posterior/Regularity.

Definition modules: Probability/Covariance/Basic, KLS/Isotropic, Analysis/Operator/InverseSqrt, Probability/Posterior/CompactDomain.

Supporting theorems: inner_self_pos_of_comp_eq_id, locallyLipschitz_inverseSqrt_of_contDiff_ringInverse, Covariance.inner_operator_self_pos_of_affineSupport_eq_top, contDiff_posteriorCovariance_joint.

Source excerpt, lines 60–63 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_KLS_BKL_Posterior_Regularity

open MeasureTheory
open FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Posterior FunctionalInequalities.Analysis
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
  [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.KLS.Isotropic.locallyLipschitz_inverseSqrt_covariance_joint_readable (μ : ProbabilityMeasure E)
    (hc : IsCompact (μ : Measure E).support) (hiso : KLS.Isotropic μ) :
    LocallyLipschitz (fun p : E × (E →L[ℝ] E) =>
      inverseSqrt (Covariance.operator (compactPosterior μ hc p.1 p.2 : Measure E))) := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/KLS/BKL/Posterior/Regularity.lean#L57-L78 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Posterior.Regularity`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.Isotropic.locallyLipschitz_inverseSqrt_covariance_joint`; the repository is private at upload time).

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