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Vanishing Integral of the Weighted Laplacian

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.integral_weightedLaplacian_eq_zero_of_growth_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This theorem states the generator identity for a function with polynomial growth.

Let EEE be a finite-dimensional real inner-product space, let mmm be an additive Haar measure, and let V,f:E→RV,f:E\to\mathbb RV,f:E→R. Assume:

  1. VVV is C1C^1C1.
  2. There are CV∈RC_V\in\mathbb RCV​∈R and kV∈Nk_V\in\mathbb NkV​∈N such that ∥∇V(x)∥≤CV(1+∥x∥)kV\|\nabla V(x)\|\le C_V(1+\|x\|)^{k_V}∥∇V(x)∥≤CV​(1+∥x∥)kV​.
  3. Every exponential moment is integrable with respect to m.tilted⁡(−V)m.\operatorname{tilted}(-V)m.tilted(−V).
  4. fff is C2C^2C2 and, for some C∈RC\in\mathbb RC∈R and k∈Nk\in\mathbb Nk∈N, the functions fff, DfD fDf, and D2fD^2fD2f all have norm bounded by C(1+∥x∥)kC(1+\|x\|)^kC(1+∥x∥)k pointwise, with the value bound stated using ∣f(x)∣|f(x)|∣f(x)∣.

Then, writing L=weightedLaplacian⁡(V,⋅)\mathcal L=\operatorname{weightedLaplacian}(V,\cdot)L=weightedLaplacian(V,⋅),

∫Lf d(m.tilted⁡(−V))=0.\int \mathcal Lf\,d\bigl(m.\operatorname{tilted}(-V)\bigr)=0.∫Lfd(m.tilted(−V))=0.

This is the polynomial-growth version of the weighted generator identity.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem integral_weightedLaplacian_eq_zero_of_growth {V f : E → ℝ} (hV : ContDiff ℝ 1 V)
    {CV : ℝ} {kV : ℕ} (hVg : ∀ x, ‖gradient V x‖ ≤ CV * (1 + ‖x‖) ^ kV)
    (hexp : ∀ r : ℝ, Integrable (fun x => Real.exp (r * ‖x‖)) (m.tilted (-V)))
    (hf : ContDiff ℝ 2 f) {C : ℝ} {k : ℕ}
    (hfg : ∀ x, |f x| ≤ C * (1 + ‖x‖) ^ k ∧ ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ 1 f x‖ ≤ C * (1 + ‖x‖) ^ k ∧
      ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ 2 f x‖ ≤ C * (1 + ‖x‖) ^ k) :
    ∫ x, weightedLaplacian V f x ∂(m.tilted (-V)) = 0

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/BakryEmery/Tilt/Temperate.

Definition modules: Analysis/BakryEmery/Laplacian.

Selected supporting theorems: abs_laplacian_le, cutoff_eq_one, hasCompactSupport_cutoff, integrable_of_norm_le_pow, laplacian_mul.

Previous: integrable_of_norm_le_pow.

Source excerpt, lines 357–363 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_BakryEmery_Tilt_Temperate

open MeasureTheory Filter Topology FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Tensor
universe u
variable {E : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E]
  [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
variable (m : MeasureTheory.Measure E) [m.IsAddHaarMeasure]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.integral_weightedLaplacian_eq_zero_of_growth_readable {V f : E → ℝ} (hV : ContDiff ℝ 1 V)
    {CV : ℝ} {kV : ℕ} (hVg : ∀ x, ‖gradient V x‖ ≤ CV * (1 + ‖x‖) ^ kV)
    (hexp : ∀ r : ℝ, Integrable (fun x => Real.exp (r * ‖x‖)) (m.tilted (-V)))
    (hf : ContDiff ℝ 2 f) {C : ℝ} {k : ℕ}
    (hfg : ∀ x, |f x| ≤ C * (1 + ‖x‖) ^ k ∧ ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ 1 f x‖ ≤ C * (1 + ‖x‖) ^ k ∧
      ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ 2 f x‖ ≤ C * (1 + ‖x‖) ^ k) :
    ∫ x, weightedLaplacian V f x ∂(m.tilted (-V)) = 0 := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/BakryEmery/Tilt/Temperate.lean#L355-L476 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.Tilt.Temperate`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.integral_weightedLaplacian_eq_zero_of_growth`; the repository is private at upload time).

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