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Weak Derivatives of Hessian Adjugates

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.exists_weak_hessian_adjugate_derivative_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readableletwin2026log-concave

Let u:Rn→Ru:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}u:Rn→R and let TTT be a tensor giving locally L2L^2L2 weak directional derivatives of every Hessian entry HuijH_u{}_{ij}Hu​ij​. Assume every Hessian entry is globally in L∞L^{\infty}L∞. Then, for every coordinate direction eke_kek​ and indices i,ji,ji,j, there exists a function ggg such that

∂kadj⁡(Hu)ij=g\partial_k\operatorname{adj}(H_u)_{ij}=g∂k​adj(Hu​)ij​=g

in the weak sense, and ggg belongs locally to L2L^2L2 on every compact set. The declaration is a cofactor-polynomial consequence of the supplied weak Hessian data and does not assume classical differentiability of the Hessian.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem exists_weak_hessian_adjugate_derivative {n : ℕ}
    {u : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ}
    {T : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → Fin n → Fin n → Fin n → ℝ}
    (hbound : ∀ r s : Fin n, MemLp (fun x => hessianMatrix u x r s)
      (⊤ : ENNReal) (volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))))
    (hT : ∀ k i j : Fin n,
      HasWeakDerivAlong (fun x => hessianMatrix u x i j) (fun x => T x k i j)
        (EuclideanSpace.basisFun (Fin n) ℝ k) ∧
      ∀ S : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)), IsCompact S →
        MemLp (fun x => T x k i j) 2
          ((volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))).restrict S))
    (k i j : Fin n) :
    ∃ g : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ,
      HasWeakDerivAlong (fun x => (hessianMatrix u x).adjugate i j) g
        (EuclideanSpace.basisFun (Fin n) ℝ k) ∧
      ∀ S : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)), IsCompact S →
        MemLp g 2 ((volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))).restrict S)

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/Matrix/Piola.

Definition modules: Analysis/BakryEmery/HessianOperator, Analysis/WeakDerivative/Basic.

Supporting theorems: hasWeakDerivAlong_det_of_locally_memLp_two, hasWeakDerivAlong_of_contDiff.

Previous: integrable_inv_hessianMatrix_mul_of_bounded_compact.

Source excerpt, lines 1084–1100 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_Matrix_Piola

open FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Stein
open MeasureTheory Set Filter Metric Matrix
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.exists_weak_hessian_adjugate_derivative_readable {n : ℕ}
    {u : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ}
    {T : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → Fin n → Fin n → Fin n → ℝ}
    (hbound : ∀ r s : Fin n, MemLp (fun x => hessianMatrix u x r s)
      (⊤ : ENNReal) (volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))))
    (hT : ∀ k i j : Fin n,
      HasWeakDerivAlong (fun x => hessianMatrix u x i j) (fun x => T x k i j)
        (EuclideanSpace.basisFun (Fin n) ℝ k) ∧
      ∀ S : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)), IsCompact S →
        MemLp (fun x => T x k i j) 2
          ((volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))).restrict S))
    (k i j : Fin n) :
    ∃ g : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ,
      HasWeakDerivAlong (fun x => (hessianMatrix u x).adjugate i j) g
        (EuclideanSpace.basisFun (Fin n) ℝ k) ∧
      ∀ S : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)), IsCompact S →
        MemLp g 2 ((volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))).restrict S) := by sorry
Source
Source: Letwin, The KLS constant is O(log^(1/4) n) (arXiv:2607.24164v1), Theorem 2.5. Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/Matrix/Piola.lean#L1083-L1132 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Matrix.Piola`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.exists_weak_hessian_adjugate_derivative`; the repository is private at upload time).

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