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Euclidean Moment Identities From Coordinate Moments

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.Suspension.euclideanMomentsFromCoordinates_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This auxiliary lemma assembles Euclidean moment identities from coordinatewise hypotheses.

Let AAA be a measurable space, ν\nuν a probability measure on AAA, and III a finite type with decidable equality. Let Y:A→RIY:A\to\mathbb R^IY:A→RI be measurable, with Euclidean target EuclideanSpace ℝ I. Assume:

  1. Each coordinate YiY_iYi​ belongs to L2(ν)L^2(\nu)L2(ν) (MemLp).
  2. ∫Yi dν=0\int Y_i\,d\nu=0∫Yi​dν=0 for every i∈Ii\in Ii∈I.
  3. ∫YiYj dν=δij\int Y_iY_j\,d\nu=\delta_{ij}∫Yi​Yj​dν=δij​ for every i,j∈Ii,j\in Ii,j∈I, where δij\delta_{ij}δij​ is 111 if i=ji=ji=j and 000 otherwise.

Then

Y∈L2(ν;RI),∫Y dν=0,∀u,v∈RI,∫⟨u,Y⟩⟨v,Y⟩ dν=⟨u,v⟩.Y\in L^2(\nu;\mathbb R^I),\qquad \int Y\,d\nu=0,\qquad \forall u,v\in\mathbb R^I,\quad \int\langle u,Y\rangle\langle v,Y\rangle\,d\nu=\langle u,v\rangle.Y∈L2(ν;RI),∫Ydν=0,∀u,v∈RI,∫⟨u,Y⟩⟨v,Y⟩dν=⟨u,v⟩.

This provides a finite-dimensional interface between coordinate moments and the bilinear second-moment identity.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.Suspension. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

private theorem euclideanMomentsFromCoordinates {A I : Type*} [MeasurableSpace A]
    [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] (ν : Measure A) [IsProbabilityMeasure ν] (Y : A → EuclideanSpace ℝ I)
    (hY : Measurable Y) (h2 : ∀ i, MemLp (fun x => Y x i) 2 ν)
    (h0 : ∀ i, (∫ x, Y x i ∂ν) = 0)
    (hcov : ∀ i j, (∫ x, Y x i * Y x j ∂ν) = if i = j then 1 else 0) :
    MemLp Y 2 ν ∧ (∫ x, Y x ∂ν) = 0 ∧
      ∀ u v : EuclideanSpace ℝ I, (∫ x, ⟪u, Y x⟫ * ⟪v, Y x⟫ ∂ν) = ⟪u, v⟫

Module navigation

Module: KLS/BKL/Suspension/Moments.

Previous: integral_scalar_mul_inner · Next: jointLaw_moments_of_laplace.

Source excerpt, lines 178–184 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_KLS_BKL_Suspension_Moments

open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory FunctionalInequalities.Probability
open scoped RealInnerProductSpace
Formal statement
 theorem FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.Suspension.euclideanMomentsFromCoordinates_readable {A I : Type*} [MeasurableSpace A]
    [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] (ν : Measure A) [IsProbabilityMeasure ν] (Y : A → EuclideanSpace ℝ I)
    (hY : Measurable Y) (h2 : ∀ i, MemLp (fun x => Y x i) 2 ν)
    (h0 : ∀ i, (∫ x, Y x i ∂ν) = 0)
    (hcov : ∀ i j, (∫ x, Y x i * Y x j ∂ν) = if i = j then 1 else 0) :
    MemLp Y 2 ν ∧ (∫ x, Y x ∂ν) = 0 ∧
      ∀ u v : EuclideanSpace ℝ I, (∫ x, ⟪u, Y x⟫ * ⟪v, Y x⟫ ∂ν) = ⟪u, v⟫ := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/KLS/BKL/Suspension/Moments.lean#L178-L234 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Suspension.Moments`, declaration `_private.FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Suspension.Moments.0.FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.Suspension.euclideanMomentsFromCoordinates`; the repository is private at upload time).

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