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Second Moments of the Suspension Joint Law With Explicit Laplace Data

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.Suspension.jointLaw_moments_of_laplace_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This lemma states finite second moment, zero mean, and identity covariance for the suspension joint law under explicit Laplace moment hypotheses.

Let n,N∈Nn,N\in\mathbb Nn,N∈N with N>0N>0N>0, and let μ\muμ be a probability measure on E=RnE=\mathbb R^nE=Rn (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)). Assume:

  1. id⁡∈L2(μ)\operatorname{id}\in L^2(\mu)id∈L2(μ), ∫x dμ=0\int x\,d\mu=0∫xdμ=0, and ∫⟨u,x⟩⟨v,x⟩ dμ=⟨u,v⟩\int\langle u,x\rangle\langle v,x\rangle\,d\mu=\langle u,v\rangle∫⟨u,x⟩⟨v,x⟩dμ=⟨u,v⟩ for all u,v∈Eu,v\in Eu,v∈E.
  2. f:E→Rf:E\to\mathbb Rf:E→R is measurable and in L2(μ)L^2(\mu)L2(μ), with ∫f dμ=0\int f\,d\mu=0∫fdμ=0, ∫f2 dμ=1\int f^2\,d\mu=1∫f2dμ=1, and ∫⟨u,x⟩f(x) dμ=0\int\langle u,x\rangle f(x)\,d\mu=0∫⟨u,x⟩f(x)dμ=0 for every u∈Eu\in Eu∈E.
  3. β>0\beta>0β>0 and ηβ=\eta_\beta=ηβ​= laplaceMeasure β\betaβ is a probability measure; s,s2s,s^2s,s2 are integrable under it, with integrals 0,2/β20,2/\beta^20,2/β2.

Set σβ=1+2/β2\sigma_\beta=\sqrt{1+2/\beta^2}σβ​=1+2/β2​ (sigma). Let λ=\lambda=λ= jointLaw μ f β σβ N\mu\ f\ \beta\ \sigma_\beta\ Nμ f β σβ​ N, the law of ((N−1/2∑if(Xi)+η)/σβ,X1,…,XN)((N^{-1/2}\sum_i f(X_i)+\eta)/\sigma_\beta,X_1,\ldots,X_N)((N−1/2∑i​f(Xi​)+η)/σβ​,X1​,…,XN​) under independent copies and independent noise. Its target H=H=H= JointSpace N nN\ nN n is ROption⁡(Fin⁡N×Fin⁡n)\mathbb R^{\operatorname{Option}(\operatorname{Fin}N\times\operatorname{Fin}n)}ROption(FinN×Finn). Then

id⁡∈L2(λ),∫p dλ(p)=0,∀u,v∈H,∫⟨u,p⟩⟨v,p⟩ dλ(p)=⟨u,v⟩.\operatorname{id}\in L^2(\lambda),\qquad \int p\,d\lambda(p)=0,\qquad \forall u,v\in H,\quad \int\langle u,p\rangle\langle v,p\rangle\,d\lambda(p)=\langle u,v\rangle.id∈L2(λ),∫pdλ(p)=0,∀u,v∈H,∫⟨u,p⟩⟨v,p⟩dλ(p)=⟨u,v⟩.

These are the moment data used to establish isotropy of the joint law; log-concavity is not assumed here.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.Suspension. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem jointLaw_moments_of_laplace {n N : ℕ} (hN : 0 < N)
    (μ : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ]
    (hμ2 : MemLp id 2 μ) (hμ0 : ∫ x, x ∂μ = 0)
    (hμcov : ∀ u v : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n), ∫ x, ⟪u, x⟫ * ⟪v, x⟫ ∂μ = ⟪u, v⟫)
    {f : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ} (hf : Measurable f) (hf2 : MemLp f 2 μ)
    (hf0 : ∫ x, f x ∂μ = 0) (hf1 : ∫ x, f x ^ 2 ∂μ = 1) (hfx : ∀ u, ∫ x, ⟪u, x⟫ * f x ∂μ = 0)
    {β : ℝ} (hβ : 0 < β) [IsProbabilityMeasure (laplaceMeasure β)]
    (hη1 : Integrable (fun s : ℝ => s) (laplaceMeasure β))
    (hη2 : Integrable (fun s : ℝ => s ^ 2) (laplaceMeasure β))
    (hη0 : ∫ s, s ∂laplaceMeasure β = 0) (hηv : ∫ s, s ^ 2 ∂laplaceMeasure β = 2 / β ^ 2) :
    MemLp id 2 (jointLaw μ f β (sigma β) N) ∧ ∫ p, p ∂(jointLaw μ f β (sigma β) N) = 0 ∧
      ∀ u v : JointSpace N n, ∫ p, ⟪u, p⟫ * ⟪v, p⟫ ∂(jointLaw μ f β (sigma β) N) = ⟪u, v⟫

Module navigation

Module: KLS/BKL/Suspension/Moments.

Definition modules: KLS/BKL/Suspension/Law, Probability/Line/Laplace.

Supporting theorems: integral_scalar_mul_inner, scalar_moments, integral_mul_comp_eval_pi, euclideanMomentsFromCoordinates.

Previous: euclideanMomentsFromCoordinates.

Source excerpt, lines 243–254 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_KLS_BKL_Suspension_Moments

open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory FunctionalInequalities.Probability
open FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Line
open scoped RealInnerProductSpace
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.Suspension.jointLaw_moments_of_laplace_readable {n N : ℕ} (hN : 0 < N)
    (μ : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ]
    (hμ2 : MemLp id 2 μ) (hμ0 : ∫ x, x ∂μ = 0)
    (hμcov : ∀ u v : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n), ∫ x, ⟪u, x⟫ * ⟪v, x⟫ ∂μ = ⟪u, v⟫)
    {f : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ} (hf : Measurable f) (hf2 : MemLp f 2 μ)
    (hf0 : ∫ x, f x ∂μ = 0) (hf1 : ∫ x, f x ^ 2 ∂μ = 1) (hfx : ∀ u, ∫ x, ⟪u, x⟫ * f x ∂μ = 0)
    {β : ℝ} (hβ : 0 < β) [IsProbabilityMeasure (laplaceMeasure β)]
    (hη1 : Integrable (fun s : ℝ => s) (laplaceMeasure β))
    (hη2 : Integrable (fun s : ℝ => s ^ 2) (laplaceMeasure β))
    (hη0 : ∫ s, s ∂laplaceMeasure β = 0) (hηv : ∫ s, s ^ 2 ∂laplaceMeasure β = 2 / β ^ 2) :
    MemLp id 2 (jointLaw μ f β (sigma β) N) ∧ ∫ p, p ∂(jointLaw μ f β (sigma β) N) = 0 ∧
      ∀ u v : JointSpace N n, ∫ p, ⟪u, p⟫ * ⟪v, p⟫ ∂(jointLaw μ f β (sigma β) N) = ⟪u, v⟫ := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/KLS/BKL/Suspension/Moments.lean#L239-L357 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Suspension.Moments`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.Suspension.jointLaw_moments_of_laplace`; the repository is private at upload time).

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