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Weak Leibniz Rule for Finite Products

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.hasWeakDerivAlong_finsetProd_of_locally_memLp_two_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readableletwin2026log-concave

This is a weak finite-product Leibniz rule on Rn\mathbb{R}^nRn.

Let sss be a finite set of indices, let fif_ifi​ and dfidf_idfi​ be real-valued functions, and let vvv be a direction. Assume for every i∈si\in si∈s that fif_ifi​ has weak derivative dfidf_idfi​ along vvv, each fif_ifi​ belongs to L∞L^{\infty}L∞ with respect to Lebesgue measure, and each dfidf_idfi​ belongs locally to L2L^2L2 on compact sets. Then the product has weak derivative

∂v ⁣(∏i∈sfi)=∑i∈sdfi∏j∈s∖{i}fj,\partial_v\!\left(\prod_{i\in s}f_i\right) =\sum_{i\in s}df_i\prod_{j\in s\setminus\{i\}}f_j,∂v​(i∈s∏​fi​)=i∈s∑​dfi​j∈s∖{i}∏​fj​,

and the displayed derivative belongs locally to L2L^2L2 on every compact set. The assertion includes the empty-product case.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem hasWeakDerivAlong_finsetProd_of_locally_memLp_two {n : ℕ} {ι : Type*}
    [DecidableEq ι] (s : Finset ι)
    {f df : ι → EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ}
    {v : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)}
    (hf : ∀ i ∈ s, HasWeakDerivAlong (f i) (df i) v)
    (hbound : ∀ i ∈ s, MemLp (f i) (⊤ : ENNReal)
      (volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))))
    (hdf2 : ∀ i ∈ s, ∀ S : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)), IsCompact S →
      MemLp (df i) 2 ((volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))).restrict S)) :
    HasWeakDerivAlong (fun x => ∏ i ∈ s, f i x)
      (fun x => ∑ i ∈ s, df i x * ∏ j ∈ s.erase i, f j x) v ∧
    ∀ S : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)), IsCompact S →
      MemLp (fun x => ∑ i ∈ s, df i x * ∏ j ∈ s.erase i, f j x) 2
        ((volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))).restrict S)

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/WeakDerivative/Calculus.

Definition modules: Analysis/WeakDerivative/Basic.

Supporting theorems: HasWeakDerivAlong.mul_of_locally_memLp_two, hasWeakDerivAlong_of_contDiff.

Previous: hasWeakDerivAlong_finsetSum_mul · Next: hasWeakDerivAlong_exp_neg_of_lipschitz.

Source excerpt, lines 432–445 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_WeakDerivative_Calculus

open MeasureTheory Set Filter
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.hasWeakDerivAlong_finsetProd_of_locally_memLp_two_readable {n : ℕ} {ι : Type*}
    [DecidableEq ι] (s : Finset ι)
    {f df : ι → EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ}
    {v : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)}
    (hf : ∀ i ∈ s, HasWeakDerivAlong (f i) (df i) v)
    (hbound : ∀ i ∈ s, MemLp (f i) (⊤ : ENNReal)
      (volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))))
    (hdf2 : ∀ i ∈ s, ∀ S : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)), IsCompact S →
      MemLp (df i) 2 ((volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))).restrict S)) :
    HasWeakDerivAlong (fun x => ∏ i ∈ s, f i x)
      (fun x => ∑ i ∈ s, df i x * ∏ j ∈ s.erase i, f j x) v ∧
    ∀ S : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)), IsCompact S →
      MemLp (fun x => ∑ i ∈ s, df i x * ∏ j ∈ s.erase i, f j x) 2
        ((volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))).restrict S) := by sorry
Source
Source: Letwin, The KLS constant is O(log^(1/4) n) (arXiv:2607.24164v1), Theorem 2.5. Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/WeakDerivative/Calculus.lean#L430-L501 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.WeakDerivative.Calculus`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.hasWeakDerivAlong_finsetProd_of_locally_memLp_two`; the repository is private at upload time).

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