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Energy Bound by Weighted Energy and Cutoff Tail

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.IsEldanCutoff.integral_energy_le_weighted_add_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bkl2026functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This formalizes the boundary-term splitting associated with the cumulant bounds cited as Theorem 4.1, p. 18, of Bizeul–Klartag–Lehec (arXiv:2610.05474v1).

Let μ\muμ be isotropic with compact support, let ptp_tpt​ be an IsEldanCutoff process using the ball cutoff γR\gamma_RγR​, and fix d∈Nd\in\mathbb Nd∈N, u∈EuclideanSpace⁡(R,Fin⁡(n))u\in\operatorname{EuclideanSpace}(\mathbb R,\operatorname{Fin}(n))u∈EuclideanSpace(R,Fin(n)), and t≥0t\geq0t≥0. Assume:

  1. C≥0C\geq0C≥0.
  2. For every parameter q=(c,Q)q=(c,Q)q=(c,Q) with QQQ self-adjoint and positive semidefinite, the cumulant energy Ed(q)E_d(q)Ed​(q) is at most CCC.
  3. The map q↦Ed(q)q\mapsto E_d(q)q↦Ed​(q) is continuous.

Then

E[Ed(pt)]≤E[γR(pt)2Ed(pt)]+C P(∥pt∥>R)toReal.\mathbb E\big[E_d(p_t)\big] \leq \mathbb E\big[\gamma_R(p_t)^2E_d(p_t)\big] +C\,P\big(\|p_t\|>R\big)_{\mathrm{toReal}}.E[Ed​(pt​)]≤E[γR​(pt​)2Ed​(pt​)]+CP(∥pt​∥>R)toReal​.

This inequality separates the cutoff-weighted contribution from the tail outside the cutoff ball.

Formalization Note. The probability term is the toReal coercion of an ENNReal measure, and γR\gamma_RγR​ is ballCutoff R.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem IsEldanCutoff.integral_energy_le_weighted_add (hiso : KLS.Isotropic μ) {R : ℝ}
    (h : IsEldanCutoff μ hc W ℱ hW (ballCutoff R) p) (d : ℕ) (u : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))
    {C : ℝ} (hC0 : 0 ≤ C)
    (hC : ∀ q : Param n, IsSelfAdjoint q.2 → (∀ x, 0 ≤ ⟪q.2 x, x⟫) →
      cumulantEnergy (compactPosterior μ hc q.1 q.2 : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))) d u ≤ C)
    (hcont : Continuous fun q : Param n =>
      cumulantEnergy (compactPosterior μ hc q.1 q.2 : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))) d u)
    {t : ℝ} (ht : 0 ≤ t) :
    ∫ w, cumulantEnergy (compactPosterior μ hc (p t w).1 (p t w).2 : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))) d u ∂P ≤
      (∫ w, ballCutoff R (p t w) ^ 2 *
        cumulantEnergy (compactPosterior μ hc (p t w).1 (p t w).2 : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))) d u ∂P) +
        C * (P {w | R < ‖p t w‖}).toReal

Module navigation

Module: KLS/BKL/Localization/CutoffEnergy/Boundary.

Definition modules: KLS/BKL/CumulantEnergy/Basic, KLS/BKL/Localization/Process/Basic, KLS/BKL/Localization/Coefficients, LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Filtered, KLS/Isotropic, LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Multidim, Probability/Posterior/CompactDomain, Analysis/Cutoff/LipschitzBall.

Supporting theorems: IsEldanCutoff.ae_Q_posSemidef.

Previous: exists_le_setIntegral_div · Next: IsEldanCutoff.exists_weighted_energy_le.

Source excerpt, lines 127–138 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_KLS_BKL_Localization_CutoffEnergy_Boundary

open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter Topology
open scoped NNReal ENNReal RealInnerProductSpace
open FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Posterior FunctionalInequalities.Analysis
  FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Diffusion
variable {n : ℕ} {μ : MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))}
  {hc : IsCompact (μ : MeasureTheory.Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))).support}
  {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] {P : MeasureTheory.Measure Ω} [MeasureTheory.IsProbabilityMeasure P]
  {W : LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Multidim.MultidimBrownianMotion P n} {ℱ : MeasureTheory.Filtration ℝ ‹MeasurableSpace Ω›}
  {hW : ∀ k, LevyStochCalc.Brownian.IsBrownianFiltration (W.W k) ℱ} {p : ℝ → Ω → FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.Param n}
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.IsEldanCutoff.integral_energy_le_weighted_add_readable (hiso : KLS.Isotropic μ) {R : ℝ}
    (h : IsEldanCutoff μ hc W ℱ hW (ballCutoff R) p) (d : ℕ) (u : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))
    {C : ℝ} (hC0 : 0 ≤ C)
    (hC : ∀ q : Param n, IsSelfAdjoint q.2 → (∀ x, 0 ≤ ⟪q.2 x, x⟫) →
      cumulantEnergy (compactPosterior μ hc q.1 q.2 : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))) d u ≤ C)
    (hcont : Continuous fun q : Param n =>
      cumulantEnergy (compactPosterior μ hc q.1 q.2 : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))) d u)
    {t : ℝ} (ht : 0 ≤ t) :
    ∫ w, cumulantEnergy (compactPosterior μ hc (p t w).1 (p t w).2 : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))) d u ∂P ≤
      (∫ w, ballCutoff R (p t w) ^ 2 *
        cumulantEnergy (compactPosterior μ hc (p t w).1 (p t w).2 : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))) d u ∂P) +
        C * (P {w | R < ‖p t w‖}).toReal := by sorry
Source
Source: Bizeul–Klartag–Lehec, Presenting a proof of the Kannan–Lovász–Simonovits conjecture (arXiv:2610.05474v1), Theorem 4.1, p. 18. Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/KLS/BKL/Localization/CutoffEnergy/Boundary.lean#L125-L220 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.CutoffEnergy.Boundary`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.BKL.Localization.IsEldanCutoff.integral_energy_le_weighted_add`; the repository is private at upload time).

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