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Closed Unit-Gradient Gap From a Literature Poincaré Bound

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.closedWeightedOperator_id_gap_of_literature_le_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This statement transfers a finite literature Poincaré bound to the domain of the closed unit gradient.

Let VVV be a finite-dimensional complete real inner product space with its Borel measurable structure and a second-countable topology. Let mmm be an additive Haar measure and ν\nuν a log-concave probability measure with int⁡(supp⁡ν)≠∅\operatorname{int}(\operatorname{supp}\nu)\ne\varnothingint(suppν)=∅. Set T=T=T= KLS.LogConcave.closedWeightedOperator for mmm and the identity weight. Assume C∈[0,∞)C\in[0,\infty)C∈[0,∞) and CPlit(ν)≤CC_P^{\mathrm{lit}}(\nu)\le CCPlit​(ν)≤C, where CPlitC_P^{\mathrm{lit}}CPlit​ is Poincare.LocalSlope.Intrinsic.constant.

For every u∈D(T)u\in D(T)u∈D(T),

∥u−mean⁡ν(u)1∥L2(ν)2≤C ∥Tu∥L2(ν;V)2.\|u-\operatorname{mean}_\nu(u)\mathbf1\|_{L^2(\nu)}^2 \le C\,\|Tu\|_{L^2(\nu;V)}^2.∥u−meanν​(u)1∥L2(ν)2​≤C∥Tu∥L2(ν;V)2​.

Here centering is L2.center. This provides the form-domain gap for the actual closed gradient, rather than only for smooth tests.

Formalization Note CCC is NNReal; its ENNReal coercion occurs in the hypothesis, and its real coercion in the conclusion. There is no factor of 1/21/21/2 in the squared-gradient term.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem closedWeightedOperator_id_gap_of_literature_le (C : NNReal)
    (hC : Poincare.LocalSlope.Intrinsic.constant ν ≤ (C : ENNReal))
    (u : (hν.closedWeightedOperator m (ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ V) hi).domain) :
    ‖L2.center ν (u : Lp ℝ 2 (ν : Measure V))‖ ^ 2 ≤
      (C : ℝ) * ‖hν.closedWeightedOperator m (ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ V) hi u‖ ^ 2

Module navigation

Module: KLS/LogConcave/WeightedGradient/Poincare.

Definition modules: KLS/LogConcave/WeightedGradient/Closure, Probability/LogConcave, L2/MeanVariance, Poincare/LocalSlope/Basic.

Selected supporting theorems: admissible_iff_memLp_gradient, apply_eq_norm_gradient, lowerSemicontinuous_sequentialRelaxation, sequentialRelaxation_ofLinearPMap_of_mem, sequentialRelaxation_ofLinearPMap_of_notMem.

Source excerpt, lines 40–44 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_KLS_LogConcave_WeightedGradient_Poincare

set_option autoImplicit false
open MeasureTheory
variable {V : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [CompleteSpace V]
  [MeasurableSpace V] [BorelSpace V] [SecondCountableTopology V] [FiniteDimensional ℝ V]
  {ν : MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure V} (m : MeasureTheory.Measure V) [m.IsAddHaarMeasure]
  (hν : FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave ν) (hi : (interior (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure V).support).Nonempty)
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.closedWeightedOperator_id_gap_of_literature_le_readable (C : NNReal)
    (hC : Poincare.LocalSlope.Intrinsic.constant ν ≤ (C : ENNReal))
    (u : (hν.closedWeightedOperator m (ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ V) hi).domain) :
    ‖L2.center ν (u : Lp ℝ 2 (ν : Measure V))‖ ^ 2 ≤
      (C : ℝ) * ‖hν.closedWeightedOperator m (ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ V) hi u‖ ^ 2 := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/KLS/LogConcave/WeightedGradient/Poincare.lean#L38-L67 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.WeightedGradient.Poincare`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.closedWeightedOperator_id_gap_of_literature_le`; the repository is private at upload time).

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