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Weak Moment Map for a Bounded Isotropic Law

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.KLS.CEK.exists_momentMap_aux_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This is the auxiliary form of the weak moment-map existence statement.

Let EEE be finite-dimensional with Borel structure, let μ\muμ be an isotropic probability measure, and let L∈[0,∞)L\in[0,\infty)L∈[0,∞). Assume ∥y∥≤L\|y\|\le L∥y∥≤L for μ\muμ-almost every yyy. Then there exists ψ:E→R\psi:E\to\mathbb{R}ψ:E→R such that ψ\psiψ is convex, LLL-Lipschitz, and normalized by

∫e−ψ(x) dx=1.\int e^{-\psi(x)}\,dx=1.∫e−ψ(x)dx=1.

Furthermore, the tilted Lebesgue measure pushes forward under the gradient to μ\muμ:

(dx)e−ψ ⁣⟼∇ψμ.\bigl(dx\bigr)_{e^{-\psi}}\!\mathop{\longmapsto}^{\nabla\psi}\mu.(dx)e−ψ​⟼∇ψμ.

Equivalently, ((volume : Measure E).tilted (-ψ)).map (gradient ψ) = μ. The statement claims no additional regularity of ψ\psiψ.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.KLS.CEK. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

private theorem exists_momentMap_aux (μ : ProbabilityMeasure E)
    (hμ : KLS.Isotropic μ) (L : NNReal) (hL : ∀ᵐ y ∂(μ : Measure E), ‖y‖ ≤ (L : ℝ)) :
    ∃ ψ : E → ℝ, ConvexOn ℝ (univ : Set E) ψ ∧ LipschitzWith L ψ ∧
      (∫ x, Real.exp (-ψ x) ∂(volume : Measure E)) = 1 ∧
      ((volume : Measure E).tilted (fun x => -ψ x)).map (gradient ψ) = (μ : Measure E)

Module navigation

Module: KLS/CEK/MomentMap.

Definition modules: KLS/Isotropic.

Supporting theorems: legendre_bounded_perturbation_finite_curve, bounded_source_lipschitz_primal, hasDerivAt_integral_exp_neg_legendre_add_smul.

Source excerpt, lines 32–36 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_KLS_CEK_MomentMap

open MeasureTheory Set
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
  [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
Formal statement

 theorem FunctionalInequalities.KLS.CEK.exists_momentMap_aux_readable (μ : ProbabilityMeasure E)
    (hμ : KLS.Isotropic μ) (L : NNReal) (hL : ∀ᵐ y ∂(μ : Measure E), ‖y‖ ≤ (L : ℝ)) :
    ∃ ψ : E → ℝ, ConvexOn ℝ (univ : Set E) ψ ∧ LipschitzWith L ψ ∧
      (∫ x, Real.exp (-ψ x) ∂(volume : Measure E)) = 1 ∧
      ((volume : Measure E).tilted (fun x => -ψ x)).map (gradient ψ) = (μ : Measure E) := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/KLS/CEK/MomentMap.lean#L26-L341 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.CEK.MomentMap`, declaration `_private.FunctionalInequalities.KLS.CEK.MomentMap.0.FunctionalInequalities.KLS.CEK.exists_momentMap_aux`; the repository is private at upload time).

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