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Poincaré Constant Bounded By A Form-Domain Gap

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.literatureConstant_le_of_gap_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This statement converts a form-domain Poincaré inequality into an upper bound for the intrinsic literature constant.

Let VVV be finite-dimensional, let ν\nuν be log-concave with nonempty support interior, and let mmm be an additive Haar measure. Let C∈[0,∞)C\in[0,\infty)C∈[0,∞) be represented by a NNReal. Suppose every uuu in the domain of the closed weighted operator satisfies

∥center⁡νu∥2≤C ∥∇‾u∥2.\|\operatorname{center}_\nu u\|^2\le C\,\|\overline{\nabla}u\|^2.∥centerν​u∥2≤C∥∇u∥2.

Then

CP(ν)≤C,C_P(\nu)\le C,CP​(ν)≤C,

where the right-hand side is interpreted as the coercion of CCC to [0,∞][0,\infty][0,∞].

This is a general comparison interface between a domain-level energy gap and the intrinsic Poincaré constant. It does not assert the converse in this declaration.

Formalization Note. The conclusion is an inequality in ENNReal; the hypothesis is real-valued.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem literatureConstant_le_of_gap (C : NNReal)
    (hgap : ∀ u : (hν.closedWeightedOperator m (ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ V) hi).domain,
      ‖L2.center ν (u : Lp ℝ 2 (ν : Measure V))‖ ^ 2 ≤
        (C : ℝ) * ‖hν.closedWeightedOperator m (ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ V) hi u‖ ^ 2) :
    Poincare.LocalSlope.Intrinsic.constant ν ≤ (C : ENNReal)

Module navigation

Module: KLS/LogConcave/HeatSemigroup/Curvature.

Definition modules: KLS/LogConcave/WeightedGradient/Closure, Probability/LogConcave, Poincare/LocalSlope/Basic, L2/MeanVariance.

Selected supporting theorems: admissible_iff_memLp_gradient, apply_eq_norm_gradient, lowerSemicontinuous_sequentialRelaxation, sequentialRelaxation_ofLinearPMap_of_mem, sequentialRelaxation_ofLinearPMap_of_notMem.

Previous: norm_center_sq_sub_le · Next: literatureConstant_le_inv_of_tendsto.

Source excerpt, lines 345–349 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_KLS_LogConcave_HeatSemigroup_Curvature

open MeasureTheory Filter Topology InnerProductSpace
variable {V : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [CompleteSpace V]
  [MeasurableSpace V] [BorelSpace V] [SecondCountableTopology V] [FiniteDimensional ℝ V]
  {ν : MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure V} (m : MeasureTheory.Measure V) [m.IsAddHaarMeasure] (hν : FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave ν)
  (hi : (interior (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure V).support).Nonempty) {U : V → ℝ}
  (hνU : (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure V) = m.tilted (-U)) (hU : ContDiff ℝ 2 U)
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.literatureConstant_le_of_gap_readable (C : NNReal)
    (hgap : ∀ u : (hν.closedWeightedOperator m (ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ V) hi).domain,
      ‖L2.center ν (u : Lp ℝ 2 (ν : Measure V))‖ ^ 2 ≤
        (C : ℝ) * ‖hν.closedWeightedOperator m (ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ V) hi u‖ ^ 2) :
    Poincare.LocalSlope.Intrinsic.constant ν ≤ (C : ENNReal) := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/KLS/LogConcave/HeatSemigroup/Curvature.lean#L343-L394 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.HeatSemigroup.Curvature`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.literatureConstant_le_of_gap`; the repository is private at upload time).

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