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Polynomial Bound On Legendre Mass

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Probability.MomentMeasure.exists_uniform_mass_bound_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This is a uniform polynomial bound for conjugate mass in the coercivity argument.

Let EEE be finite-dimensional with a real inner product and Borel measurable structure. Let dxdxdx be an additive Haar measure and let μ\muμ be a finite measure. Assume that 000 lies in the interior of the convex hull of supp⁡(μ)\operatorname{supp}(\mu)supp(μ). Then there exists A>0A>0A>0 such that every ϕ:E→R‾\phi:E\to\overline{\mathbb R}ϕ:E→R with

  1. ϕ≥0\phi\ge0ϕ≥0;
  2. ϕ(0)=0\phi(0)=0ϕ(0)=0;
  3. ConvexPotential φ;
  4. PotentialIntegrable φ μ;

satisfies

mass⁡(dx,ϕ∗)≤ENNReal.ofReal⁡ ⁣(A(max⁡{∫Eϕ(x).toReal⁡ dμ(x),1})dim⁡E).\operatorname{mass}(dx,\phi^*)\le\operatorname{ENNReal.ofReal}\!\left(A\left(\max\left\{\int_E\phi(x).\operatorname{toReal}\,d\mu(x),1\right\}\right)^{\dim E}\right).mass(dx,ϕ∗)≤ENNReal.ofReal(A(max{∫E​ϕ(x).toRealdμ(x),1})dimE).

The constant is selected before ϕ\phiϕ, and the estimate is polynomial in the maximum of the real integral and 111.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Probability.MomentMeasure. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem exists_uniform_mass_bound (dx μ : Measure E) [dx.IsAddHaarMeasure] [IsFiniteMeasure μ]
    (h0 : (0 : E) ∈ interior (convexHull ℝ μ.support)) :
    ∃ A : ℝ, 0 < A ∧ ∀ φ : E → EReal,
      (∀ x, 0 ≤ φ x) → φ 0 = 0 → ConvexPotential φ → PotentialIntegrable φ μ →
      mass dx (legendre φ) ≤ ENNReal.ofReal
        (A * (max (∫ x, (φ x).toReal ∂μ) 1) ^ Module.finrank ℝ E)

Module navigation

Module: Probability/MomentMeasure/Coercivity.

Definition modules: Probability/MomentMeasure/Basic, Analysis/Convex/Legendre.

Supporting theorems: density_scaled_le_exp, exists_uniform_legendre_lower, integrable_exp_sub_norm.

Previous: density_scaled_le_exp · Next: exists_coercivity_of_centered_probability.

Source excerpt, lines 137–142 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Probability_MomentMeasure_Coercivity

open FunctionalInequalities.Analysis
open MeasureTheory Filter Set
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
  [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Probability.MomentMeasure.exists_uniform_mass_bound_readable (dx μ : Measure E) [dx.IsAddHaarMeasure] [IsFiniteMeasure μ]
    (h0 : (0 : E) ∈ interior (convexHull ℝ μ.support)) :
    ∃ A : ℝ, 0 < A ∧ ∀ φ : E → EReal,
      (∀ x, 0 ≤ φ x) → φ 0 = 0 → ConvexPotential φ → PotentialIntegrable φ μ →
      mass dx (legendre φ) ≤ ENNReal.ofReal
        (A * (max (∫ x, (φ x).toReal ∂μ) 1) ^ Module.finrank ℝ E) := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Probability/MomentMeasure/Coercivity.lean#L134-L168 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Probability.MomentMeasure.Coercivity`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Probability.MomentMeasure.exists_uniform_mass_bound`; the repository is private at upload time).

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