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Curvature Estimate On The Full Operator Domain

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.mul_norm_closedWeightedOperator_sq_le_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This statement extends the curvature estimate to the full domain of the generator.

Let VVV, ν\nuν, mmm, and UUU satisfy the heat-model assumptions, with ν=m.tilted⁡(−U)\nu=m.\operatorname{tilted}(-U)ν=m.tilted(−U) and U∈C2U\in C^2U∈C2. Let ρ∈R\rho\in\mathbb Rρ∈R satisfy

ρ∥v∥2≤D2U(x)[v,v]\rho\|v\|^2\le D^2U(x)[v,v]ρ∥v∥2≤D2U(x)[v,v]

for every x,v∈Vx,v\in Vx,v∈V. Then every F∈D(A)F\in D(A)F∈D(A) satisfies

ρ ∥∇‾F∥2≤∥AF∥2,\rho\,\|\overline{\nabla}F\|^2\le\|AF\|^2,ρ∥∇F∥2≤∥AF∥2,

where A=∇‾ †∇‾A=\overline{\nabla}^{\,\dagger}\overline{\nabla}A=∇†∇.

The result is the operator-domain version of the curvature bound and is reusable in semigroup energy estimates.

Formalization Note. The domain of AAA is represented by the domain of adjointComp; the inequality is real-valued and no positivity assumption on ρ\rhoρ is included.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem mul_norm_closedWeightedOperator_sq_le {ρ : ℝ}
    (hH : ∀ x v, ρ * ‖v‖ ^ 2 ≤ bilinearIteratedFDerivTwo ℝ U x v v)
    (F : (adjointComp (hν.closedWeightedOperator m (ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ V) hi)).domain) :
    ρ * ‖hν.closedWeightedOperator m (ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ V) hi ⟨F, F.2.2⟩‖ ^ 2 ≤
      ‖adjointComp (hν.closedWeightedOperator m (ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ V) hi) F‖ ^ 2

Module navigation

Module: KLS/LogConcave/HeatSemigroup/Curvature.

Definition modules: KLS/LogConcave/WeightedGradient/Closure, Analysis/Semigroup/AdjointComp, Probability/LogConcave.

Supporting theorems: exists_seq_smooth_tendsto_adjointComp_of_localRegularity, mul_norm_closedWeightedOperator_toLp_sq_le, toLp_mul_mem_closedWeightedOperator_domain_of_orthogonal.

Previous: mul_norm_closedWeightedOperator_toLp_sq_le · Next: closedWeightedOperator_center.

Source excerpt, lines 119–123 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_KLS_LogConcave_HeatSemigroup_Curvature

open FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.Semigroup FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery
variable {V : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [CompleteSpace V]
  [MeasurableSpace V] [BorelSpace V] [SecondCountableTopology V] [FiniteDimensional ℝ V]
  {ν : MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure V} (m : MeasureTheory.Measure V) [m.IsAddHaarMeasure] (hν : FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave ν)
  (hi : (interior (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure V).support).Nonempty) {U : V → ℝ}
  (hνU : (ν : MeasureTheory.Measure V) = m.tilted (-U)) (hU : ContDiff ℝ 2 U)
include hνU hU
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.mul_norm_closedWeightedOperator_sq_le_readable {ρ : ℝ}
    (hH : ∀ x v, ρ * ‖v‖ ^ 2 ≤ bilinearIteratedFDerivTwo ℝ U x v v)
    (F : (adjointComp (hν.closedWeightedOperator m (ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ V) hi)).domain) :
    ρ * ‖hν.closedWeightedOperator m (ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ V) hi ⟨F, F.2.2⟩‖ ^ 2 ≤
      ‖adjointComp (hν.closedWeightedOperator m (ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ V) hi) F‖ ^ 2 := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/KLS/LogConcave/HeatSemigroup/Curvature.lean#L116-L205 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.HeatSemigroup.Curvature`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.LogConcave.mul_norm_closedWeightedOperator_sq_le`; the repository is private at upload time).

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