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Weak Derivative of the Inverse Hessian

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.hasWeakDerivAlong_inverse_hessian_of_logdet_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readableletwin2026log-concave

Let u,F:Rn→Ru,F:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}u,F:Rn→R, let ∇u\nabla u∇u be Lipschitz, let FFF be Lipschitz, and assume that almost everywhere the Hessian HuH_uHu​ is positive definite and

log⁡det⁡Hu=F.\log\det H_u=F.logdetHu​=F.

Suppose a tensor TTT gives locally L2L^2L2 weak directional derivatives of the entries of HuH_uHu​. Then, for every coordinate direction eke_kek​ and indices i,ji,ji,j, the inverse Hessian has weak derivative

∂k(Hu−1)ij=−(Hu−1TkHu−1)ij,\partial_k(H_u^{-1})_{ij} =-\bigl(H_u^{-1}T_kH_u^{-1}\bigr)_{ij},∂k​(Hu−1​)ij​=−(Hu−1​Tk​Hu−1​)ij​,

and this derivative is locally in L2L^2L2 on compact sets. The inverse-Hessian entries themselves are locally in L∞L^{\infty}L∞ on compact sets. This is a weak calculus statement and does not assume C2C^2C2 regularity.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Analysis. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem hasWeakDerivAlong_inverse_hessian_of_logdet {n : ℕ}
    {u F : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ} {G LF : NNReal}
    {T : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → Fin n → Fin n → Fin n → ℝ}
    (hG : LipschitzWith G (gradient u)) (hF : LipschitzWith LF F)
    (hdata : ∀ᵐ x ∂(volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))),
      (hessianMatrix u x).PosDef ∧ Real.log (hessianMatrix u x).det = F x)
    (hT : ∀ k i j : Fin n,
      HasWeakDerivAlong (fun x => hessianMatrix u x i j) (fun x => T x k i j)
        (EuclideanSpace.basisFun (Fin n) ℝ k) ∧
      ∀ S : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)), IsCompact S →
        MemLp (fun x => T x k i j) 2
          ((volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))).restrict S)) :
    ∀ k i j : Fin n,
      HasWeakDerivAlong (fun x => (hessianMatrix u x)⁻¹ i j)
        (fun x => -(((hessianMatrix u x)⁻¹ *
          (Matrix.of fun a b => T x k a b) * (hessianMatrix u x)⁻¹) i j))
        (EuclideanSpace.basisFun (Fin n) ℝ k) ∧
      (∀ S : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)), IsCompact S →
        MemLp (fun x => -(((hessianMatrix u x)⁻¹ *
          (Matrix.of fun a b => T x k a b) * (hessianMatrix u x)⁻¹) i j)) 2
          ((volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))).restrict S)) ∧
      ∀ S : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)), IsCompact S →
        MemLp (fun x => (hessianMatrix u x)⁻¹ i j) (⊤ : ENNReal)
          ((volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))).restrict S)

Module navigation

Module: Analysis/BakryEmery/IntegrationByParts/InverseHessian/Weak.

Definition modules: Analysis/BakryEmery/HessianOperator, Analysis/Operator/Coordinates, Analysis/WeakDerivative/Basic.

Selected supporting theorems: HasWeakDerivAlong.congr_ae, HasWeakDerivAlong.mul_of_locally_bounded, ae_weak_matrix_inverse_derivative, exists_weak_hessian_adjugate_derivative, hasWeakDerivAlong_exp_neg_of_lipschitz.

Previous: integrable_weak_generator_densities · Next: integral_mul_generator_eq_neg_energy_of_contDiff_one.

Source excerpt, lines 1053–1076 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Analysis_BakryEmery_IntegrationByParts_InverseHessian_Weak

open MeasureTheory Set Filter Metric Matrix
open FunctionalInequalities.Probability.Stein
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.hasWeakDerivAlong_inverse_hessian_of_logdet_readable {n : ℕ}
    {u F : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → ℝ} {G LF : NNReal}
    {T : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n) → Fin n → Fin n → Fin n → ℝ}
    (hG : LipschitzWith G (gradient u)) (hF : LipschitzWith LF F)
    (hdata : ∀ᵐ x ∂(volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))),
      (hessianMatrix u x).PosDef ∧ Real.log (hessianMatrix u x).det = F x)
    (hT : ∀ k i j : Fin n,
      HasWeakDerivAlong (fun x => hessianMatrix u x i j) (fun x => T x k i j)
        (EuclideanSpace.basisFun (Fin n) ℝ k) ∧
      ∀ S : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)), IsCompact S →
        MemLp (fun x => T x k i j) 2
          ((volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))).restrict S)) :
    ∀ k i j : Fin n,
      HasWeakDerivAlong (fun x => (hessianMatrix u x)⁻¹ i j)
        (fun x => -(((hessianMatrix u x)⁻¹ *
          (Matrix.of fun a b => T x k a b) * (hessianMatrix u x)⁻¹) i j))
        (EuclideanSpace.basisFun (Fin n) ℝ k) ∧
      (∀ S : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)), IsCompact S →
        MemLp (fun x => -(((hessianMatrix u x)⁻¹ *
          (Matrix.of fun a b => T x k a b) * (hessianMatrix u x)⁻¹) i j)) 2
          ((volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))).restrict S)) ∧
      ∀ S : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n)), IsCompact S →
        MemLp (fun x => (hessianMatrix u x)⁻¹ i j) (⊤ : ENNReal)
          ((volume : Measure (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin n))).restrict S) := by sorry
Source
Source: Letwin, The KLS constant is O(log^(1/4) n) (arXiv:2607.24164v1), Lemma 2.4. Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Analysis/BakryEmery/IntegrationByParts/InverseHessian/Weak.lean#L1051-L1138 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.BakryEmery.IntegrationByParts.InverseHessian.Weak`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Analysis.hasWeakDerivAlong_inverse_hessian_of_logdet`; the repository is private at upload time).

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